´¼®w¸ó°ê¬É ¤ñ¨Ö¼vÅT¤O

[2015.06.01] µoªí

¥þ²y¤Æ¥O¡u¥þ²yªv²z¡v¦¨¬°¥@¬É¦@¦P½ÒÃD¡A¦b¤O¨D«Ø¥ß¨ã¬ù§ô¤O°ê»Ú³W«h¤§®É¡A¦U¥D­n°ê®a¥ç¿n·¥ÂX®i°ê»Ú¼vÅT¤O¡C¤¤°êªñ¦~«K¥Ú§Ó¥´³y¡u°ê®a³n¹ê¤O¡v¡A¨ä¤¤¤@Àô¬O¡u¥[±j¤¤°ê¯S¦â·s«¬´¼®w«Ø³]¡v¡C¦b¥þ²y¤Æ®É¥N¡A¤£¤Ö´¼®w¦­¹Á¸Õ±N¼vÅT¤O©Ý®i¦Ü¥»°ê¤§¥~¡A½s´¦a°Ï©M°ê»Ú¬Fµ¦ºôµ¸¡C±M®a§Î®e¡A¡u¥þ²y´¼®w¡v©ïÀY¦³§Q¥æ¬y¸ê°T¡A±´°Q½ÆÂøªº¥þ²yºÞªvijÃD¡A¦ý´¼®w»P°]¹Î©Î¬F©²Ãö«Y¥ç·S²qºÃ¡A¹³¤¤°ê´¼®w¯ë²`¨ã©x¤è­I´º¡A«K¤Þ¤HÃöª`¬O§_¿W¥ß«ÈÆ[¡C©ú³ø°OªÌ ©P§»¶q

¡u´¼®w¡v(think tank)¤@µü¥Î¥H«ü¯A¬Fµ¦¬ã¨s¾÷ºc¡A°_·½©ó1950¦~¥N¥½¡A¤£¹L¹ê»Ú¥X²{­n¦­±o¦h¡C1831¦~¡A­^°ê¦b·ÆÅK¿c¾Ôª§­^¶¯´fÆF¹y¤½Àï­Òij¤U³Ð¥ß­x¨Æ¬ã¨s¾÷ºc¡u¬Ó®a¤T­xÁp¦X¨¾°È¦w¥þ¬ã¨s©Ò¡v(RUSI)¡A³Qµø¬°´¼®w¥ýÅX¡C¤£¹L´¼®w¨ì¤F¬ü°ê¤~¯u¥¿¤j¬õ¤jµµ¡A¥¬¾|ª÷´µ¾Ç·|©M¥d­@°ò°ê»Ú©M¥­°òª÷·|(CEIP)µ¥¬Ò¦bµØ©²µo´§¥¨¤j¼vÅT¤O¡C

¬°°ª«×½ÆÂø¥þ²yijÃDÄmµ¦

¤£¤Ö¤j«¬´¼®wªñ¦~­¼þÓ¥þ²y¤Æ¼é¬yÂX±i¡A¨Ò¦pCEIP¦b²ö´µ¬ì¡B¥_¨Ê¡B¨©¾|¯S©M¥¬¾|¶ëº¸¤À§O¶}³]¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¡A¾Q³]¥þ²yºôµ¸¡C»«¤iªk¥§¨È¤j¾Ç´¼®w¤Î¤½¥Á±Ð¨|­p¹º(TTCSP)¥D¥ô³Á®Ú(James G. McGann)¦V¥»³øºÙ¡A³o¨Ç¡u¥þ²y´¼®w¡v¬O¥þ²y¤Æªº¦ÛµM²£ª«¡A¤¬Ápºô´¶¤Îµ¥¬ì§Þ¶i¨B¡A³y´N¤£¦P¦a¤èªº¾ÇªÌ»P¾÷ºc±o¥H®i¶}¨ã·N¸qªº·¾³q©M¥æ¬y¡C¥L§Î®e¥þ²y´¼®w¦³¤O¬ã¨s°ª«×½ÆÂøªº¥þ²yijÃD¡A¶i¦Ó¦V¦U°ê¬Fµ¦¨î­qªÌ´£¥X«Øij¡Aµo´§§ó¼sÁ諸¼vÅT¤O¡C

­»´ä¤¤¤å¤j¾Ç¬Fªv»P¦æ¬F¾Ç¨t°Æ±Ð±Â¶À°¶»¨¦V¥»³ø«ü¥X¡A¬ü°ê´¼®w¦b®ü¥~¶}©Ý¤À¤ä¡A¤@¨Ó¦³§U¥¦­Ìª½±µ»P·í¦a¤H¤hºò±K±µÄ²¡A´x´¤§ó¦h¸ê°T¨ó§UµØ©²¨Mµ¦¡A¤G¨Ó¥ç¥iÂǦ¹¨ó§U¨ä¥L°ê®a©ú¥ÕµØ©²¬Fµ¦ªº¥ß³õ¡A¹F¦Ü¬Û¤¬²z¸Ñ¡C

¤¤°ê´¼®w¨«¶i¬ü°ê·S²qºÃ

¤¤°êÅãµM¦³·N­À®Ä¬ü°ê¤j«¬´¼®wªº®ü¥~ÂX±i¡C²ßªñ¥­¦h¦¸´£¥X¥[±j«Ø³]¡u¤¤°ê¯S¦â·s«¬´¼®w¡v¡Aµø¬°¡u°ê®a³n¹ê¤O¡vªº­«­n²Õ¦¨³¡¤À¡A¬Æ¦Ü±N¨ä´£¤É¨ì°ê®a¾Ô²¤ªº°ª«×¡C¥_¨Ê¤µ¦~ªì¤½¥¬¡mÃö©ó¥[±j¤¤°ê¯S¦â·s«¬´¼®w«Ø³]ªº·N¨£¡n¡A´£¤Î­n°ê¤º´¼®w»P°ê»Úª¾¦W´¼®w¥[±j¥æ¬y¡B¦X§@©M¹ï¸Ü¡A¨Ã¡u¤ä«ù§Ú°ê°ªºÝ´¼®w³]¥ß®ü¥~¤À¤ä¾÷ºc¡v¡C³]©ó¬ü°ê­º³£°éªº´¼®w¡u¤¤¬ü¬ã¨s¾Ç·|¡v³Qµø¬°¤¤¤è´ú¸Õ¤ô·Åªº²Ä¤@¨B¡C¸Ó¾Ç·|¦ÛºÙ¿W¥ß¡A¦ý³Q´¦¸êª÷¨Ó·½»P¤¤°ê©x¤è´¼®w¡u¤¤°ê«n®ü¬ã¨s°|¡vÃö«Y±K¤Á¡A·S¨Ó¡mµØº¸µó¤é³ø¡n½èºÃ¥_¨Ê¸Õ¹Ï¼vÅT¬ü°êÁֽשM¥~¥æ¡C

»P°]¹Î¬F©²Ãö«Y¼vÅT¤½«H

¶À°¶»¨»{¬°¡A¤¤°ê¬ã¨s¾÷ºc©¹©¹³Q»{¬°¬O¬Fªv«Å¶Ç¦h©ó¬Fµ¦¤ÀªR©Î¾Ç³N¬ã¨s¡A¥O¨ä®e©ö¥¢¥h¥~¬É´L­«¡A³o¥¿¬O¥_¨Ê±ýÂÇ´¼®w©Ý®i³n¹ê¤OªºÃø³B¡C³Á®Ú«h«ü¥X¡A¡u¬Fªv¦b¥ô¦ó¦a¤è³£¦³¡v¡A¦ý´¼®w¥»¨­¦³§_¤½«H¤O¡AÃöÁä¦b©ó¨ä¬Fµ¦¤ÀªR¥²¶·²Å¦X¥þ²y±µ¨üªºªÀ·|¬ì¾Ç¬ã¨s¤èªk(research method)¼Ð·Ç¡C

¥L±j½Õ¡A§Y¨Ï¬OªþÄÝ©ó¬F©²ªº´¼®w¡A¤@¼Ë¥i¥H¬O¥X¦â©M¨ã¼vÅT¤O¡A¥u­n¨ä¬ã¨s²Å¦X¾Ç³N¼Ð·Ç¡A´N¦³¾÷·|¦b¦a°Ï©M¥þ²y±o¨ì­«µø¡C

¥þ²y©Î¸ó°ê´¼®wº¥¦¨®ð­Ôªº­I«á¡A¥ç¤£¥F§xÃø¬D¾Ô¡C³Á®Ú¦b2011¦~µÛ§@Global Think Tanks¤¤«ü¥X¡A³¡¤À­ì¦]¬O³o¨Ç´¼®w»Ý­n¸êª÷ÂX±i¡AÄvª§¥[¼@¡A¦P®É»Ý­n»P·í¦a¤j¾Ç¡B²Õ´¬Æ¦Ü¬O¬F©²¦X§@¡A±q¦Ó¥´¤J¥~°ê¥«³õ¡A¤£±o¤£¦b¬ã¨sªº«ÈÆ[©M¯Âºé¼Ð·Ç¤W¦³©Ò§´¨ó¡C¡m¯Ã¬ù®É³ø¡nµ¥¶Ç´C¥h¦~«K´¦µo¡A¥~°ê¬F©²ÀW®½¥¨´Ú¤©¸ó°ê´¼®w¡A¬ß§U¨ä´å»¡µØ©²¡A´¼®w±M®a¬Æ¦Ü·|µoªí¦³§Q®½´Ú°êªº¬ã¨s³ø§i¡A¥O¾Ç³N¦Û¥Ñ¨ü«Â¯Ù¡C

§ó¦h°ê»Ú­n»D
¤é­ÒªF·ù¨µ«n®ü Ä@´£¨Ñ¸Éµ¹
¡iºî¦X³ø¹D¡j¤é¥»¨¾½Ã¤j¦Ú¤¤¨¦¤¸¦b·s¥[©YÁ|¦æªº¡B¤]³QºÙ¬°¡u­»®æ¨½©Ô¹ï¸Ü¡vªº¨È¬w¦w¥þ½×¾Â¥þÅé·|ij¤Wµo¨¥ºÙ¡A¥L«ØijªF·ù°ê®a«Ø¥ß¹ï¤¤°ê«n®ü¶i¦æ±Þ©]®ü... ¸Ô±¡
®Ö½Í§P¤¤³~¡uÀôªk¡v§J¨½½ò³æ¨®¶^Â_»L
¡iºî¦X³ø¹D¡j¬ü°ê°ê°È­ë§J¨½¦b·ç¤h¥X®u¥ì®Ô®Ö°ÝÃD½Í§P´Á¶¡¡A¨ì·ç¤h»Pªk°ê¥æ¬Éªºªüº¸¨õ´µ¤s°Ï½ò³æ¨®¡A³~¤¤¤£·V¶^­Ë¡AªÑ°©°©§é¡C¥L¥Ñª½¤É¾÷ºò«æ°e¨ì·ç¤h... ¸Ô±¡
IS§ð³´¼¯Ä¬º¸ ¥ì­x¥¢2300½ø­x¨®
¡iºî¦X³ø¹D¡j¥ì©Ô§JÁ`²zªü¤Ú­}31¤éªí¥Ü¡A¥h¦~6¤ë·¥ºÝ¦^±Ð²Õ´¡u¥ì´µÄõ°ê¡v¡]IS¡^§ð¦û¼¯Ä¬º¸«á¡A¦w¥þ³¡¶¤«K¤@©]¶¡¥¢¥h¤F2300½ø¬ü»sªº®«°¨¸Ë¥Ò... ¸Ô±¡
¡iºî¦X³ø¹D¡j«Xù´µ´CÅé©ÜÅS¡A¬ü°ê®ü­x¡uù´µ¸¹¡v¡]USS Ross¡^ÅX³vÄ¥¤é«e¤J«I«X¶Â®ü»â®ü¡A«X¶Â®üÄ¥¶¤¤@¬[Ĭ-24«¬¾Ô¾÷ºò«æ¤ÉªÅ¡A­¸¶Vù´µ¸¹... ¸Ô±¡
¡iºî¦X³ø¹D¡j¬ü°ê°ê°È°|31¤éªí¥Ü¡A¦³¼Æ¦W¬ü°ê¤½¥Á³Q¤]ªù¤°¸­¬£«q­x¡u«C¦~¹B°Ê¡v®µ«ù¬°¤H½è¡A±¡ªp¥¼©ú¡C¥H¨F¯Sªü©Ô§B¬°­ºªº·ù­x¡A³s¤ë¨Ó¦h¦¸ªÅŧ¡u«C... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2015 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-9663 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250