µÇª»µÇª¢

[2018.02.12] µoªí

µÇª¢(nephritis)¤j­P¥i¤À¬°·P¬V©Ê(infectious)©M«D·P¬V©Ê(non-infectious)¡A¤µ´Á±N»P¤j®a±´°Q·P¬V©ÊµÇª¢¡C

·P¬V©ÊµÇª¢¤]ºÙµÇª»µÇª¢(pyelonephritis)¡A¤j³¡¥÷µÇª»µÇª¢³£¬O¦]¤Uªc§¿¹D(¤×¨ä¬O»H¯Ö)¨ü²Óµß©Î¯f¬rµ¥¯fµß·P¬V¤Þ°_ªº¡A¯fµßÀHµÛªc§¿¹D¦V¤W·P¬VµÇŦ¡A¥i¥H¬O¤@Ãä¡B¤]¥i¥H¬O¨âÃäµÇŦ³£¨ü·P¬V¡C³q±`¾É­Pªc§¿¹D·P¬Vªº²Óµß¬O©~¦í¦b¤j¸zªº¡A¤HÅ馳¨¾¿mªc§¿¹D·P¬Vªº¥»¯à¡A§¿²G¬O¥ÑµÇŦ³æ¦V¬y¦Ü»H¯Ö¡A¤J«Iªº¯fµß·|¦b¤p«K®É³Q¨R¥h¡A¤£¹L¡A¦³®É¤HÅ骺¨¾¿m¥\¥Î¥¢®Ä¡A¥¼¯à¦³®Ä±N¤J«Iªº¯fµß¨R¥h¡A¯fµß·|ÂX´²¦Ó·P¬VµÇŦ¡A¥B¦³®É¯fµß¬O±q¨­Åé¨ä¥L³¡¦ì¸g¦å²G±a¨ìµÇŦ¡C

¦³¨Ç¤H¸û®e©ö±w¤WµÇª»µÇª¢¡A¥]¬A¡G(¤@)¤k©Ê¡B¤×¨ä¬OÃh¥¥ªº°ü¤k¡F(¤G)±w¤W»H¯Öª¢¡B¤×¨ä¬O¦b³Ìªñ¤Q¤G­Ó¤ë´¿·P¬V»H¯Öª¢¡F(¤T)ªc§¿¹Dªý¶ë¡A¨Ò¦p§¿¹D¯U¯¶¡B«e¦C¸¢¸~¤j¡BµÇµ²¥Ûµ¥¡F(¥|)»H¯Ö¿é§¿ºÞ°f¬y(Vesicoureteral reflux¡A²ºÙVUR)¡G§¿²G·|¸g¥Ñ»H¯Ö°f¬y¦^¿é§¿ºÞ¬Æ¦ÜµÇŦ¡A³q±`¬O¦]¬°¥ý¤Ñ©Êªº»H¯Ö©Î¿é§¿ºÞ±µ¦X³B³¬Âꤣ¥þ¡A°¸º¸¬O¦]¬°ªý¶ë©Î·P¬V©Ò³y¦¨¡F(¤­)±w¦³¿}§¿¯f©Î¨ä¥L·|¼vÅT¤HÅé§K¬Ì¨t²Îªº¯e¯f¡F(¤»)¼vÅT»H¯Ö¥\¯àªº¯áÅè©Î¯«¸gÅÖºû·l¶Ë¡F(¤C)§¿ýϯd(urinary retention)¡G¤£¯à¹ý©³±N§¿²G±Æ²M¡C

µÇª»µÇª¢ªº¯gª¬³q±`¥]¬A¡Gµo¿N¡F´HŸ¡F­I³¡¡B¤p™ª(loin)©Î¸¡ªÑ·¾(groin)¯kµh¡Fäú¤ß¡F¹Ã¦R¡F¤p«K²V¿B¡B²`¦â¡B±a¦å¡B©Î¦³²§¨ý¡F¤p«KÀWÁc¤Î¨ëµhµ¥¡C¤£¹L¡A¯gª¬¥i¦]±wªÌ¤£¦Pªº¦~¬ö¦Ó²§¡A¤Ö©ó¨â·³ªº¥®¤p±wªÌªº°ß¤@¯gª¬¥i¯à¬Oµo°ª¿N¡A¦~¹L¤»¤Q¤­·³ªº¦~ªø±wªÌ¥i¯à¥u¦³«äºû¤Wªº¯gª¬¡A¥]¬A°g¶Ã¡B¤Ûı¡B¨¥»y¯¿¶Ãµ¥¡C­Y±o¤£¨ì¤Î®É©M¾A·íªºªvÀø¡AµÇª»µÇª¢·|¾É­P¥i­P©Rªº±Ñ¦å¯g(sepsis)¡C

µÇª»µÇª¢¥i¾É­PÄY­«ªº«áªG¡A¥]¬A°ª¦åÀ£¡BºC©ÊµÇ¯f¤ÎµÇ°IºÜµ¥¡A±w¦³¨ä¥LµÇ¯f©Îªc§¿¹Dµ²ºc¤Wªº¤ò¯f©M´¿¦h¦¸±w¦³µÇª»µÇª¢ªº¤H±w¤W¨Öµo¯gªº­·ÀI´N¸û°ª¡C

½T¶EµÇª»µÇª¢¡AÂåÅ@¤H­û·|¦V±wªÌ©M®a¤H¸Ô²Ó¬d°Ý¯f¥v©M§@¥J²ÓªºÁ{§ÉÀˬd¥~¡A§ó·|§@§¿²GÀˬd¡A¥]¬A(¤@)§¿²G¤ÀªR(Urinalysis)¡G¹î¬Ý§¿²G¤º¦³¨S¦³¥Õ¦å²y©M²Óµß¡A©M(¤G)§¿°ö¾i (Urine culture)¡G¹î¬Ý¾É­P·P¬Vªº²Óµß¡C«ö¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¡AÂåÅ@¤H­û¤]·|§@¶WÁnªi¡B¹q¸£¯À´y©ÎºÏ¤O¦@®¶¯À´yµ¥Àˬd¡C

¦]·P¬V²Óµß¦Ó¾É­PªºµÇª»µÇª¢»Ý­nªA¥Î§Ü¥Í¯À¡A´Nºâ·Pı¯f±¡§ïµ½¤]¥²¶·§¹¦¨¾ã­ÓÀøµ{¡A¯f±¡ÄY­«ªº±wªÌ¥i¯à»Ý­n¦í°|±µ¨üÀR¯ßª`®g¡A­YµÇª»µÇª¢¬O¦]ªc§¿¹D¨ä¥L¯e¯f¤Þ°_ªº¡A¨Ò¦p«e¦C¸¢¸~¤j¡BµÇµ²¥Û¡B»H¯Ö¿é§¿ºÞ°f¬yµ¥¡A«h¥²¶·±µ¨ü¨ä¥L¾A·íªºªvÀø¡B¬Æ¦Ü¬O¤â³N¡C

¥Ñ©ó¤j³¡¥÷µÇª»µÇª¢³£¬O©l©ó¤Uªc§¿¹D(¤×¨ä¬O»H¯Ö)ªº·P¬V¡A¦]¦¹¡A¹w¨¾»H¯Öª¢¯à¹w¨¾«áªG¸ûÄY­«ªºµÇª»µÇª¢¡A¥]¬A¡G(¤@)¦h³Ü¤ô¡F(¤G)©w®É¤p«K¡GÀ³¨C¤T¦Ü¥|¤p®É©Î¦³«K·N®É«K­n¤p«K¡A¦]¬°¶JÂæb»H¯Öªº§¿²G®É¶¡¶Vªø´þ¥Í²Óµßªº¾÷·|´N¶V¤j¡F(¤T)¦p´Z«á²M¼ä¡A¥Î¯È¤yÀ³±q«e­±©Ù¨ì«á­±¡A¤×¨ä¬O¤k©Ê¡AÁקK±N¯fµß±q¨zªù±a¨ì§¿¹D¡F(¥|)©Ê¦æ¬°«áÀ³¤p«K¡A±N¥i¯à±µÄ²ªº²ÓµßºÉ¶q¨R¥h¡C

§ó¦h°·±dÂå¨Æ

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2018 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-9663 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250