文字發酵:走正路 溪澗過石春

[2021.12.01] 發表

【明報專訊】在溪澗中的石頭上分別有詞語的正字和錯別字寫法,試選出詞語正字,走到對岸。

■知多

//風聲鶴唳/

說文解字:「唳:鶴鳴也。從口戾聲。」唳專指鶴的鳴叫聲,「風聲鶴唳」指聽到風聲和鶴鳴便以為是敵人出現,形容人疑神疑鬼,十分驚恐。

//典故/

東晉時期,前秦君主苻堅率領八十萬大軍南下侵晉,東晉大將謝玄、謝石帶八萬精兵迎戰,他們自知無法正面對抗,便要求苻堅的軍隊後退,好讓晉兵登岸,決一勝負。苻堅自恃兵多,信心十足,於是後退。但晉兵突襲,苻堅在混亂中中箭,秦軍陷入一片混亂,丟下武器連夜逃跑。秦軍在逃亡期間只要聽到風聲、鶴鳴,都以為是晉軍來到,軍隊因而潰敗。

整理:陳威諾

插圖:張欲琪

[語文同樂 第542期]

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