6·³¶}©l »{ÃѪÀ·|¤½¸q

[2019.11.19] µoªí

³Ìªñ­»´ä§½¶Õ¥s¤Hªn®ð¡A¨­Ã䪺®aªøÁ`¦³¥y¸Ü±¾¦b¤fÃä¡G¡u§Ú³£­øª¾ÂI±Ð§Ú­Ó¥J¢¬¤k¡v¡C·s¾Ç¦~¶}©l¡A®aªø´N§ó¥[µJ¼{¡A¶}©l·Q¦b®aùؽͧó¦h¦³ÃöªÀ·|©M¹D¼wªº¸ÜÃD¡Aª¨¶ýªºÀ£¤O¦ÛµM¤j¼W¡C

¥H¤UªºÅª¥»°V½m¬O¥H¾ÉŪªº¤è¦¡¡A«P¶i¤pªB¤Íªº¹D¼wµo®i¦P®É¤]¯à°V½m»y¨¥¯à¤O¡A§Æ±æÀ°¨ì¤j®a¡C

¦³®aªø°Ý¡G¤pªB¤Í­n±q´X·³¶}©l¡A¤~¯à©ú¥Õ³o¨Ç¹D²z¡H®Ú¾Ú¾ÇªÌHelwig & Jasiobedzka(2001)¤@­ÓÃö©ó¤p«Ä¯à§_¿ë§O¡u¦³§QªÀ·|©Î¤£¤½¥­ªºªk«ß¡vªº¬ã¨s¡Aµo²{¤pªB¤Í¦b¤j·§6·³®É¡A¤w¯à¹B¥Î¡uÅv§Q¡B¤½¸q¡vµ¥·§©À¨Ó¿ë§O¬O«D¡C¦Ó­n¾Ç²ßªÀ·|¤½¸q(social justice)ªº¥ý¨M±ø¥ó¦³¤G¡G­n¦³¤@©wªº¹D¼wµo®i(moral development)»P¤@©wªº»y¨¥¯à¤O¡C

©Ò¿×¹D¼wµo®i¡A¡u²z¸Ñ§O¤Hªº·Qªk¡v(perspective-taking)©M¡u¦P²z¤ß¡v(empathy)¹ï¾Ç²ß¡u¤½¸q¡v³o·§©À¬O¥²­nªº¡A¦Ó³o¨â¤è­±·|¦b4¦Ü9·³¤§¶¡³vº¥¦¨¼ô(Colby & Kohlberg, 1987)¡C¦Ü©ó»y¨¥¯à¤O¡A¤pªB¤Í»Ý­n«Ø¥ß¤@¨t¦CÃö©ó¡u±¡ºü¡vªºµü·J¡A¨Ã°t¦X¹D¼wµo®i¤¤ªº¡u²z¸Ñ§O¤Hªº·Qªk¡v¡A¤~¯à¦b©ú¥Õ¹D²zªº¦P®É¡A¤]¦³¯à¤Oªí¹F¹ï¨Æ±¡ªº¬Ýªk¡C¤pªB¤Í¤@¯ë¦b6·³«á¡A´N¶}©l¨ã¦³¬ÛÃöªº»y¨¥¯à¤O¤F¡C©Ò¥H¡A¨ä¹êªì¤pªº¦P¾Ç¤w¶}©l¦³¯à¤O¤F¸ÑªÀ·|¤Wªº¨Æ¡C

¡uÅ¥¡B»¡¡BŪ¡B¼g¡vªº¤èªk

¤µ¦¸±Ð¤j®aªº°V½m¤èªk¡A¬O®Ú¾Ú¾ÇªÌDever, Sorenson & Broderick(2005)ªº¤@¶µ¬ã¨s(¬ü°ê´Á¥ZSocial Studies and the Young Learner²Ä18´Á)¦Ó³]­p¡A¤º®e¬O¦p¦ó§Q¥Î¾\Ū¹Ï®Ñ¡A¨Ó±Ð¾É¤pªB¤Í¾Ç²ßªÀ·|¤½¸q¡C§Q¥Î¹Ï®Ñªº¦n³B¡A¬O¥i¥H¤ñ¸û¨ãÅé¡A¨ä¤¤´Á¥Z«Øij¤F¤@¨Ç­^¤åø¥»¥i¨Ñ®aªø°Ñ¦Ò(µù)¡C

°V½mªº¤èªk¡A¤j­P¥H¶Ç²Îªº¡uÅ¥¡B»¡¡BŪ¡B¼g¡v4¤è­±½m²ß¡C­º¥ý¡A®aªø©M¤pªB¤Í¥i¥H½ü¬y®ÔŪ®Ñ¥»¤º®e¡A¤@¤è­±°V½m¤pªB¤ÍªºÅ¥Åª¯à¤O¡A¦P®É¤]¥i«Ø¥ß¬ÛÃöµü·J¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¤½¥­¡B¦Û¥Ñ¡B¹B°Ê(movement)µ¥¦rµü¡C¤§«á¡A®aªø¥i»P¤pªB¤Í°Q½×¬G¨Æªº¤º®e¡A°V½m»¡¸Ü²Õ´ªº¯à¤O¡C¨Ò¦p¡G¡u¦pªG§A¬O¥D¨¤¡A·|ı±o«ç¼Ë¡H¡v

¦pªG¤pªB¤Í¤w¸g¶i¤J°ª¤p¶¥¬q¡A®aªø§ó¥i¥H§@¦ù©µ°Q½×¡A°Q½×²{¦b¬ÛÃöªºªÀ·|ª¬?©Î°ÝÃD¡A³o¯àÀ°§U¤pªB¤Í¥N¤J¡B²z¸Ñ¥L¤Hªº·Qªk¡A«Ø¥ß©ö¦a¦Ó³Bªº¯à¤O¡C³Ì«á¡A®aªø¥i¥H¹ªÀy»P¤pªB¤Í¤@°_»s§@Ū«á¬ö¿ý¡A¤º®e¥Ñ¤pªB¤Í¦Û¤vµo´§¡A®aªø§@¤Þ¾É¡C¨Ò¦p¼g¤U¬G¨Æ«á·P·Q¡B¦³¨S¦³·s´£Ä³µ¥µ¥¡A°V½m¤pªB¤Íªº¼g§@¯à¤O¡A¤S©Î¬O¤@°_«Ø¥ß¡u¸£¹Ï¡v¡AÂX¤j¬ÛÃö¥DÃDªºµü·J¡C

³Ì«á¡A¥H¤@­Ó¤p¬G¨Æ§@Á`µ²¡G°O±o¦b§Ú¤p¥|¨º¦~ªº6¤ë4¤é¡A¦Ñ®v¨S¦³¦p±`¤W½Ò¡A¤Ï¦Ó¦b½Ò°ó¤W¼½¥X¡u¤»¥|¡vªº·s»D³ø¹D¡A¦o¨S¦³»¡¤Ó¦h¦Û¤vªº­Ó¤Hµû½×¡A¥u¬OÅý§Ú­Ì¾Ç¥Í¬Ý¬ÛÃöªº¤ù¬q¡C³o¬O§Ú²Ä¤@¦¸¤F¸Ñ©M»{¯u¦a¬Ý«Ý³o¾ú¥v¨Æ¥ó¡A¨º®É§Ú10·³¥¼°÷¡A¦ý§Ú«Ü°O±o¡A¦Û¤v¤w¸g©ú¥Õ¤F·í¤¤ªº¬O»P«D¡C¦U¦ì®aªø¡A¤£½×¤pªB¤Íªº¦~¬ö¤j¤p¡A¦b³o¶Ã¥@¤¤¡A§A­Ì¤´µM¥i¥H±Ð¨|¥X¤@­Ó¦³¨}ª¾¦Ó©ú¿ë¬O«Dªº¤U¤@¥N¡A§O¤p¬Ý¦Û¤v¼½¤UªººØ¤l¡C

µù¡G±À¤¶Ã¸¥»

"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights:An Adaptation for Children"

by Ruth Rocha, Otavio Roth

"Martin's BIG words:The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr."

by Doreen Rappaport

§ó¦h°·±dÂå¨Æ
¤Å¹G«Ä¤l Don't cry over spilt milk
¤@¤Ñ±ß¤W¡A§Ú©M7·³¤k¨à·Å²ß¥\½Ò¡A¦o³Üªº¨§¥¤³Ñ¤U¤p¥bªM¡C«á¨Ó¡A¥~±C§¤¦b¹ï­±³Ü¯ù¡A§Ú»¡¡A¡uµ¹§Ú¤@ÂI¯ù§a¡C¡v¦o¬Ý¨ì®à¤WªºªM¤l¡A°Ý¡A¡u³o¬O§Aªº¶Ü¡H¡v... ¸Ô±¡
³¢µúÆ[Âå¥Í ¡]Dr. Jason Kwok¡^ ¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´(World Health Organization¡B²ºÙ¥@½ÃWHO)©ó20... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2019 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-9663 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250