¾ëªù¹A·~ ¥ÃÄò¤£®§

[2015.03.23] µoªí
¦b¤gÄ[ùزV¦X¾ðªK¡B¯ÈªO¡B³ø¯È¨Ó«Ø¥ß¦h¼h¤gÄ[¡C
¨Ï¥Î¥i¤À¸ÑªºÂ³ø¯È¨Ó°µ´Óª«®e¾¹¡A±N¨Ó¥i¦ÛµM¤À¸Ñ©ó¤gÄ[¡C
ªá¶éªº¤gÄ[²V¤J°®Àꪺ³B²zªº·¦¤l´ß¯»¡A¼W¥[Àç¾i¡C
¦Û¤v°ö¨|ªº¦³¾÷¿iÛ£¡C

¦­¬KªºÆv¶§¤Ñ¡A¦û¦a¬ù2000¥­¤è­^§`ªº·ÅªF³ß¤h©wªÀ°Ï¾Ç²ßªá¶é(Hastings Community Learning Garden)ÁÙ±aþÓ¥V¤Ñªº¿½·æ¡A»·»·±æ¥h¥ú¨r¨rªº¤@¤ù¡A¦ý¤@½¶}¾QþÓ°®¯óªº¤g¦a¡A´N¯à¬Ý¨ì¾ã¤ù°·±dªº¤gÄ[¡A¤j¶q³L°C¦b¶Â¦âªº¨U¤gùØÆp°Ê¡A¥Í¾÷½´«k¡C

¾ëªù¹A·~¶éÃÀ®vKim Del Valle Garcia±aþÓ¤@¸s¨õ¸Ö¤j¾Çªº¾Ç¥Í¡A¦b¦¹«õ¦aºØ´Ó§@ª«¡F¥u¨£¥L­ÌÀH©Ê¦a«õ¤F¤@±øªø±ø«¬ªº§|¡A¤â¤W®³þÓ¼o±óªº¦A¥Í«p¯ÈªO©M³ø¯È¡A¼¹¦¨¤p¶ô´N©¹§|ùØ¥á¡I

Kim¯ºþÓ»¡¡A¡u§Ú­Ì¦b¥´³y¡y¾ëªù¹A·~¡z¡C¡v

¤å¡B¹Ï¡G¸­¾å»T

¾ëªù¹A·~¡uPermaculture¡v¡A¨ú¨ä·N¡A¬O¥Ñ¡upermanent¡v(¥Ã«íªº)¡B¡uagriculture¡v(¹A·~)¥H¤Î¡uculture¡v(¤å¤Æ)µ¥¤T­Ó¦r²Õºc¦Ó¦¨¡A¥i¥H»¡¬O¾Ö¦³¥ÃÄò®â°ö·N¸qªº¹A§@²z©À¡F³o­Ó³æµü©ó1987¦~¥Ñ¿D¬w¥ÍºA¾Ç®aBill Mollison»PDavid Holmgren¦bµÛ§@ùØ´£¥X¡F³Ìªì²z©À¨Ó¦Û©ó¥ÃÄò®â°ö(Permanent Agriculture)¡C

¾ëªù¥ÃÄò³]­p

¡u²³æ¨Ó»¡¡A¾ëªù¥ÍºA¬O¤@ºØ¥H¤j¦ÛµM¥»¨­ªº¥ÍºA¨t²Î¬°·Ç«h¡A­«·s³Ð³y¥Xªº¹A·~Àô¹Ò¡C¡vKim(¶ê¹Ï)¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u³o¼Ëªº¨t²Îµ²¦X¤F­ì¥ÍºA¡B¶éÃÀ©M¹A·~µ¥¤£¦P¤¸¯À³]­p¦Ó¦¨¡F·í³o­Ó¥ÍºA¨t²Î¹F¨ì¤@­Ó¥­¿Å¡A³o¶ô¤g¦a´N¯à¦Û§Úºû«ù¤U¥h¡A¦b¨}¦nªº´`Àô¤§¤U¡A¤£»Ý¹L¦h¤HÃþµ¹¤©ÃB¥~ªº¸ê·½©MÀ°§U¡A´N¯à«O«ù¥Í¥Í¤£®§¡C¡v

¡u¥R¤À§Q¥Î²{¦³¸ê·½¡B´î¤Ö·ÓÅ@®É¶¡©M¦Ã¬V¡A¥H¤Îºû«ù¥ÍºA´`Àô¬O³oºØ¹A·~¦æ¬°ªº¥D­n­nÂI¡C¡v¦o¸É¥R¡A¡u·Q¹³¦b¦Û¤v®a¤¤¥´³y¥X¤@­Ó¼ö±a«BªL¡A¤g¦a¤W¦³¾ðªL¡BÄé¤ìÂO¡BÄö­aµ¥¡A¾ã­ÓÀô¹Ò¾Ö¦³¤@¼h¼h¡BÀôÀô¬Û¦©ªº¥ÍºA¡F¾ëªù¹A·~´N¬OªÃ«ù³o¼Ëªº¹D²z¡C¡v

¾ëªù¹A·~³Ì­«­nªº¬O¥é®Ä¦ÛµM¡B¥´³y¦ÛµM¡AKim«üþÓ¤£³W«h§Îª¬ªºªá¶é«ü¥X¡A³o¤ù¦aºû«ùþÓ°ò¥»ªº¦ÛµM«¬ºA¡A¤]¨Ì§@ª«©Ò»Ýªº¥ÍªøÀô¹Ò¨Ó¿ï¾ÜºØ´Ó¦ì¸m¡A¨Ã«O¯d³Ì¤jªº¥ÍªøªÅ¶¡¡F³o¨Ã«D¦p¤u·~¹A¦a¡A¬°¥´³y³Ì°ª¨Ï¥Î«×©M¥Í²£¤O¡A±N¹A¥Ð¹º¤À¦¨¤è§Î¡A±N§@ª«¥H³Ì±K¶°ªº¤è¦¡ºØ´Ó¡C

¥´³y¾ëªù¹A·~

Kim«ü¥X¡A·Q¦b¦Û¤vªº«á°|¥´³y¥X¾ëªù¥ÍºA°é¦³¤T¤j¨BÆJ¡G¥´³y¦X¾A¤gÄ[¡B¿ï¾Ü§@ª«¡B¹º¤À¹A¦a¡A¤T¨BÆJ§¹¦¨¥´³y°ò¥»ªº¾ëªù¥ÍºA°é¡C

¥´³y¤gÄ[

¡u¤gÄ[¬O©Ò­«­nªº°ò¦¡B¬O©Ò¦³¾i¥÷ªº¨Ó·½¡A¥´³y¥X¡y¤d¼hÄÑ¡z¤gÄ[«Ü­«­n¡I¡v

Kim¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥«­±¤W©Ò³c½æªººë»s¤gÄ[©Ò¾Ö¦³ªº¾i¤À¬O¤£°÷ªº¡A¦ý²V¤J¤Æ¾ÇªÎ®Æ¤S°¾Â÷¤F¦³¾÷§@·~ªº®Ö¤ß¼Ð·Ç¡A©Ò¥H­Y·Q¦b®a¥´³y¾ëªù¹A·~¡A¤£§«¦b¤gÄ[ùزV¤J¦UºØ¡u¦³¾÷¤Æ¦Xª«¡v(Organic Matters)¡F¾Ö¦³¤j¶q¦³¾÷¤Æ¦Xª«ªº¤gÄ[«O¤ô©Ê¨Î¡B½´ÃP¦³¾i¤À¡A¯à°÷µ¹¤©´Óª«¨}¦nªº¦¨ªøÀô¹Ò¡C

¡u¦ý­Y¬O®a®x¦¡ªº¤pªá¶é¡A§Ú­Ó¤H¤£«Øij±N¼p¾lª½±µ­Ë¤J¤gÄ[¤À¸Ñ¡A²¦³ºªá¶é­±¿n¤p¡A­Ë¤Jªº­¹ª«­Y¤£¬O¦³¾÷©Î±a¦³¨ä¥Lª«½è¡A¤Ï¦Ó·|¦Ã¬Vªd¤g¡C¡v¦oªí¥Ü¡A¹³®aùتºÂ³ø¯È¡B¯ÈªO¡B°®¨~¯ó±ð©Î¸¨¸­µ¥³£¯à¾Q¦b©Î¬O²V¤J¤g¤¤¡Aµ¥¤À¸Ñ¤F´N¯à±aµ¹¤gÄ[«Ü¦nªº¾i¤À¡C

¡u¤@¼h¤gÄ[¡B¤@¼h¯ÈªO¡B¤@¼h¤gÄ[¡B¤@¼h¾ð¸­¡K¡K³o¼Ë³y¥X¦h¼Ë¡BÀç¾iªº¤gÄ[¡C¡v³o´N¬O¦o«üþÓªá¶éùتº¤p¾ð»¡¡A¡u¹³³oùتá¶éªº¸¨¸­©Î¬O­×°Å¤U¨ÓªºªK·F±q¨Ó¤£¥Î¾ß¬B¡A´NÅý¨ä¦ÛµMªº¦b¤gÄ[¤À¸Ñ¡C¡v

¿ï¾Ü§@ª«

Kimªí¥Ü¡A¥Ø«e³ß¤h©wªÀ°Ï¾Ç²ßªá¶éºØ´Óªº¦h¬°¦h¦~¥Í´Óª«¡A¦p¶Â±ö¾ð¡B¦h¦~¥Í¬v½µ¡B¿iÛ£¡B¦Ð¦ç¥ÌÂŵ¥¡A¤]¦³ºØ´Ó¸G¾ð¡BÆ[½àªáµ¥¡C

¡u¿ï¾ÜºØ´Ó¦h¦~¥Í§@ª«(perennial crop)¡A¤ÖºØ´Ó¤@¦~¥Í§@ª«(annual crop)¡C¡v¦oªí¥Ü¡A¡u¦h¦~¥Í§@ª«µ¥¨ìªG¹ê¦¨¼ô«á§Ú­Ì·|¦¬¦¨¡A¹j¦~¥¦­ÌÄ~Äòµ²ªG¡A¦p¦¹´`Àô¡A¤£»Ý¦A¦¸ºØ´Ó¡A´î¤Ö¤zÂZ¹A¦aªº¾÷²v¡C¡v

¹º¤À¹A¦a

Kim±j½Õ¡A¤j¦ÛµM¤¤¬O¨S¦³§¹¥þªºª½½u¡A¹³¤è«¬ªº¤u·~¹A³õ¨Ã¤£¤@©w¾Ö¦³³Ì¤jªº¹A·~°Ó³õ®Ä¯q¡C

¡uÆ[¹î¸­¯ß¡Bªe¬y©Î¬O»jµïºô´N¯à¤F¸Ñ¡A©ñ®gª¬ªº±Æ¦C¤è¦¡¥i¥H¤è«K¾i¤Àªº¶Ç¼½¡C¡v¦o¸É¥R¡C

¦o§ó¸ÑÄÀ¡AÀHþÓ¤g¦a¦ÛµMªºÃä½uºØ´Ó§@ª«³Ì¦n¡A¦A¨Ì·Ó§@ª«ªº¯S©Ê¨Ó¨M©wºØ´Ó¦ì¸m(¦pÅ]Û£ºØ´Ó·Ó³±³B¡AªG¾ðºØ´Ó¤é·Ó³B)¡A­Y¬O¦b¦³­­ªºªÅ¶¡¤º¡A¤]¥i¨Ì¦ÛµMªºÁ³±Ûª¬¨ÓºØ´Ó¡AÂǦ¹Àò±o³Ì¤j®Ä¯q¡C

§ó¦h¦w©~¼Ö¶é
ÀV³ò ¸y³ò ¤j»L³ò
Âå¾Ç¤W¦­¤w»{©w¡AÅ髬»P°·±dÃö«Y±K¤Á¡C¤£§«¤@¤@¹ï·Ó©w´Á´ú¶q¡A¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº¨­Åé¤Ø¤o¬O§_¹F¼Ð¡C ÀV³ò ¼Ð·Ç­È¡G¨k©Ê<38Âç¦Ì¡A¤k©Ê<35Âç... ¸Ô±¡
ÁöµM¥À¨Å¯à¬°ªì¥ÍÀ¦¨à´£¨Ñ¥L­Ì©Ò»Ýªºµ´¤j³¡¥÷Àç¾i¡A¦ý©Ò¦³­÷Áý¥À¨ÅªºÀ¦¨à³£À³±µ¨üºû¥L©RD¸É¥R¾¯¡C¥À¨Åªººû¥L©RD§t¶q°¾§C(¨C¤½¤É¥À¨Å¥u§t4¦Ü40°ê... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2015 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-9663 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250