• 2022.06.09
    ¬P´Á¥|

¦nµß¬IÅ]ªk »Ã¥X­¹§÷²Ä¤G¥Í©R

[2022.06.09] µoªí

®a¹ïµo»Ã­¹ª«¤@©w¤£­¯¥Í¡A±q³aªo¡B¨¯©_¡B¨Å¹T¡B¯Ç¨§¡A¨ìªñ¦~¬y¦æªºkombucha(±d´¶¯ù)©Msourdough(»ÄºØÄÑ¥])¡C¤£½×¬O¤H¤uµo»Ã©Î¤ÑµMµo»Ã¡A¹Lµ{³£±oªá®É¶¡ªá¤ß¾÷¡Cµo»Ã¥D¨¤¡X¡Xµß¡A´N¹³Å]ªk¡A¥O­¹ª«ÅܽèÅܨý¡A³sÀç¾i»ù­È¤]§ïÅÜ¡C·QÅܨ­Å]ªk®v¨Ó¬Iªk¶Ü¡H¥u­n¸ò¨¬¤j¼p­¹ÃСA§A´N¥iµ¹¤©­¹§÷²Ä¤G¥Í©R¡C

¤å¡G¨H´¸¡B§õªY±Ó

¹Ï¡G¦¶¦w©g¡B´¿¾Ë©v¡B¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù¡B¨ü³XªÌ´£¨Ñ¡Aistockphotoluis¡BIryna Imago¡BAngelina Panaeva@iStockphoto

¤H¤uµo»Ã¥Nªí¡G±d´¶¯ù

Kombucha(±d´¶¯ù/¬õ¯ùµß)Äݵo»Ã¯ù¡A¦b¬õ¯ù©Îºñ¯ù¤¤¥[¤J¿}©MSCOBY(Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeast¡A²Óµß»Ã¥À¦@¥ÍÅé)µo»Ã»s¦¨¡A¾Ú»¡³Á·í®R¡BLady Gaga³£¬O¨ä¾ÖÄ»¡C

¸Ñºc¡RSCOBY¹³”ܳí¡A¤ºùتºµß¥À¬O»s§@kombuchaªº¥D¨¤¡A¦Ó¿}«h´£¨Ñ¯à¶qµ¹·L¥Íª«¥Íªø¡A§Î¦¨µo»Ã¡C¤¤¤jÂå°|°ª¯ÅÀç¾i®v±i´¼¨}ºÙ¡A¡uµo»Ã®É¡Akombucha·L¥Íª«²Õ¦X¤¤¤@ºØ²Óµß²£¥Í°sºë¡A¥t¤@ºØ²Óµß§â°sºë¤À¸Ñ¦¨µuÃì¯×ªÕ»Ä¡v¡C

¨ý¹D¡R¹³Ä«ªG¾L¯ë»Ä²¢¡Cµo»Ã´Á¶¡µß¥À²£¥Í¤G®ñ¤ÆºÒ¡B·L¶q°sºëµ¥¡A³Ü°_¨Ó¹³¨T¤ô¡F¥ç¥i¥[¤JªG¥ÄÅܤƤ£¦P­·¨ý¡C

¦Û»sQ&A¡G¯ù©³¦hÅÜ SCOBYªø¾iªø¦³

1. ¥u¯à¥Î¬õ¯ù°µkombucha¡H

ÁöµMkombucha¤SºÙ¡u¬õ¯ùµß¡v¡A¦ý¤£¤@©w­n¥Î¬õ¯ù¡CJennifer»¡¡A¦o·|½Õ°t°ªÀ­¬õ¯ù»Pºñ¯ù¤ñ¨Ò¡A³Ð§@¦Û¤v³ßÅwªº¯ù©³¡F¦o¤S¥¿¹Á¸Õ¥H©@°Ø¥N´À¯ù¸­¡A¬Ý¬Ý¯à§_°µ¥X¤£¤@¼Ë­·¨ý¡C

2. Kombucha§t°sºë¡H

µo»Ã¹Lµ{¤¤kombucha·|²£¥Í°sºë¡C±i´¼¨}ºÙ¡A¤@¯ë¥¿±`µo»Ãªºkombucha¡A°sºë§t¶q(ABV)¬ù0.5%¦Ü1%¡C®Ú¾Ú­»´äªk¨Ò¡A§t¶q¦h©ó1.2%¤~ºâ¬O°sºë¶¼«~¡C

3. µo»Ã¦h¤[¤~¥i¶¼¥Î¡H

Kombuchaµo»Ã®É¶¡¨ü·Å«×¡BÀã«×¼vÅT¡A«Ç·Å³±²D³B³q±`¬ù2¬P´Á§¹¦¨¡CJenniferºÙ¡Aµo»Ã®É¶¡·U¤[¨ý¹D·U»Ä¡A«Øij¤j®a¨C¹L´X¤é¯æ°_¤@ÂI¹Á¹Á¡A½Õ°t­Ó¤H³ß¦n¨ý¹D¡C

4. SCOBY¥i¥H­«¥Î¶Ü¡H

¥i¥H¡C¨C¦¸µo»Ãkombucha¡Aªí­±³£·|§Î¦¨¤@¶ô·sªºSCOBY¡A¥i¦n¦nÀx¦s¤Àµ¹ªB¤Í¡C§ä¤@­Ó®e¾¹©ñ¤JSCOBY¡Aª`¤J3¥÷¥[¤F¿}ªº¯ù»P1¥÷kombucha¡A½T«O²GÅé»\¹LSCOBY¡A¦s©ñ¦b«Ç·Å³±²D³B§Y¥i¡A¬ù¨C4­Ó¬P´Á´«1¦¸·»²G¡C

²©öDIY ²K¥[³ß·RªG¥Ä

»Ã¥À«Ü¯«©_¡AÁöµM§Ú­Ì¬Ý¤£¨£¥¦¦b°Ê¡A¦ýµo»Ã®É­Ô¬Ý¨£ªwªw«_¥X¡A´N¬O»Ã¥À¦b¡yžW®ð¡z¡C¡vµo»Ã­¹«~°Ó©±Alive Food­t³d¤H¾¤¾åÀM(Jennifer)»¡¡C7¦~«e¦o¦b¬¥§üÁF­º¦¸±µÄ²kombucha¡A¡u§Ú¤£¤Ó³ßÅw¶¼«Ü²¢ªº¨T¤ô¡Akombucha¦³®ðªw¡A¬J¸Ñ´÷¡A¼ö¶q¤]¤ñ¨T¤ô§C¡A¤@¸Õ·R¤W¡v¡C¦o¹E¤Wºô¬ã¨s¦Û»skombucha¡A¤S¥H»s§@¨¯©_ªº¤è¦¡¬¶»s¦UºØ½­µæ¡A«á¨Ó³Ð¥ßAlive Food¡C

Kombucha­¹ÃÐ

§÷®Æ¡R¤ô3.3¤½¤É¡B¿} 128§J¡B¯ù¸­4´ö°Í¡B²{¦¨kombucha 236²@¤É¡BSCOBY 1­Ó¡BªG¥Ä* 2¦Ü3ªM¡B¤Á¸H¤ôªG* 1ªM

*¥Î©ó¤G¦¸µo»Ã

°µªk¡R

1. µNªm¨ä¤¤1¤½¤É²M¤ô¡A¥[¤J¿}µN¦Ü§¹¥þ·»¸Ñ¡Aº¶¤õ¥[¤J¯ù¸­¡A»\¤Wµ¥10¤ÀÄÁ(¥iµø¥G¯ù¿@«×³ß¦n½Õ¾ã®É¶¡¡A·U¤[¯ù·U¿@)

2. ±N¯ù²V¦X¾l¤U2.3¤½¤É²M¤ô¡Aµ¥«Ý§N«o

3. ±N·»²Gª`¤J¬Á¼þ¾¹¥×¡A¥[¤JSCOBY¤Î²{¦¨kombucha

4. ¥Î¯½¥¬Âл\²~¤f¡A¦s©ñ©ó³±²D³B

5. µ¥«Ý7¦Ü14¤é¦Üµo»Ã§¹¦¨

6. ¤W­z¨BÆJ»s¦¨ªºkombucha¤w¥i¶¼¥Î¡F­Y·Q¼W²K­·¨ý¥i¤G¦¸µo»Ã¡G¨ú¥XSCOBY¡A©ñ¤JªG¥Ä©M¤ôªG¡Aµo»Ã4¦Ü7¤é

°e³¤Jµß¤f ¾i¤j¤ÑµM´þ¨ý

»Ã¥D¨¤¡X¡Xµß¡A±q¦ó¦Ó¨Ó©O¡H¥i¥H¬O¤H¬°¥[¤Jµo»Ã¾¯(fermentation starter©Îstarter culture)³y¦¨¤H¤uµo»Ã¡A¥ç¦³¦ÛµMµo»Ã(spontaneous fermentation)¡A¡u¤j¦ÛµM¥»¨­´N¦³«Ü¦h·L¥Íª«¦s¦b¡A¦³¨Ç­¹ª«¥u­n¦b¦s©ñ®Éµ¹¤©¤@©w±ø¥ó¡A­¹ª«¤º¥»¨­¦s¦bªº·L¥Íª«´N·|²£¥Íµo»Ã®ÄªG¡v¡A¤¤¤j¥Í©R¬ì¾Ç¾Ç°|±Ð±Â¡B­¹«~¤ÎÀç¾i¬ì¾Ç½Òµ{°Æ¥D¥ô±i§Ó±jÁ|¨Ò¡A¨¯©_»s§@®É¨S¦³¥[¤Jµo»Ã¾¯¡A¦ý¤j¥Õµæ¤W¥»¨Ó´N¦³¨Å»Äµß¡A¦b¦X¾A±ø¥ó¤U«K¦ÛµMµo»Ã¡C

¦ÛµMµo»Ã¥Nªí¡G»ÄºØÄÑ¥]

¡u¶Ç»¡¦³¤H§âÄѯ»»P¤ô²V¦X«á¡A§Ñ¤F³o¦^¨Æ¡C¹L¤@¬q®É¶¡¦A¦^¨Ó¬Ý¡AÄѽk³ºµM¶}©l¿±µÈ¡AÅܦ¨µo»ÃÄѺءC¡v¨Ó¦Û¥[®³¤jªº¯MµH®vNicholas Ratzlaff»¡¡A»ÄºØÄÑ¥](sourdough bread)¬O³Ì¶Ç²Î°µÄÑ¥]¤èªk¡C

±i§Ó±j¸ÑÄÀ¡A³oºØ¤ÑµMµo»Ã¤èªk±NÄѯ»©M¤ô²V¦X¡BÀR¸m¡AÅý¨Ó¦Û©P³òÀô¹Òªº»Ã¥À©M¨Å»Äµß¶i¤JÄÑÄ{¡A·L¥Íª«¥HÄѯ»¬°­¹¡AÁc´Þµo»Ã«á¡A¦¨¬°°µÄÑ¥]ªº»ÄÄѺءC»ÄºØµo»Ã¹Lµ{¤¤·|²£¥Í¤G®ñ¤ÆºÒ¡A¯à¼W¥[ÄÑÄ{Åé¿n¡A¥OÄÑ¥]ÃP³n¡A¥ç·|²£¥Í»Ä©Êª«½è¡A¥OÄÑ¥]±a¦³»Ä¨ý¡CNicholas»¡¡A²´«e³o¶ô»ÄÄѺؤw¸g¥Î¤F2¦~¦h¡A­n¨C¤Ñ¥Îµ¥¶qÄѯ»»P¤ôÁý¥¦¡u¦Y¶º¡v¡A´N¯à«O«ù»Ã¥À¬¡¤O¡A¡u¥¿¦p¦Ñ©±ªº¤d¦~³¿¤ô¡A»ÄÄѺؤ]¯à¡y¥N¥N¬Û¶Ç¡z¡v¡C

»ÄºØÄÑ¥]­¹ÃСR

¤@¡B»ÄÄѺØ(sourdough starter)§÷®Æ¡GÄѯ»* 50§J¡B¤ô 50§J

*©y¿ï¥¼¸g¥[¤u¤Îº}¥ÕªºÄѯ»

°µªk¡G

1. §â1:1¤À¶qªº¤ô»PÄѯ»²V¦X

2. ²V¦X¦nªºÄѽk©ñ¤J¬Á¼þ¾ê¡A¥Î«OÂA¯È«Ê¤f¡A«Ç·ÅÀx¦s

3. ¬ù24¤p®É«á¡AÀH·N¥á±ó¤@¥bÄѽk¡A¥[¤J»PÄѽk¦Pµ¥­«¶qªº¤ô»PÄѯ»²V¦X§¡¤Ã¡A¨C¤Ñ­«½Æ¥H¤W¨BÆJ(¬ù«ùÄò1­Ó¤ë)

4. Äѽk¶}©l²£¥Í³\¦h®ðªw¡A¿±µÈ2¡B3­¿¡A´N¥i¥Î»ÄÄѺػs§@ÄÑ¥]

¤G¡BÄÑ¥]§÷®Æ¡G

°ªµ¬Äѯ»250§J¡B¥þ³ÁÄѯ»31§J¡B»ÄÄѺØ50§J¡B¤ô 215§J¡BÆQ 7§J

°µªk¡G

1. ±NÄѯ»¤Î¤ô²V¦X¡A»\¥¬ÀR¸m2¤p®É

2. ÄÑÄ{¥[¤J»ÄÄѺءA»\¥¬¦AÀR¸m30¤ÀÄÁ

3. ±NÄÑÄ{­«½ÆºPÅ|¡AµM«á­«½Æ²Ä2¨BÆJ2¦Ü3¦¸

4. ±NÄÑÄ{ºP¦n«á©ñ¨ìµo»ÃÄx¡A©ñ¤J³·Âd¡Aµo»Ã¦Ü¤Ö16¤p®É

5. µo»Ã§¹¦¨«á¡AÖKÄl¹w¼ö¦Ü210¢J¡A©ñ¤JÖK¬ù40¤ÀÄÁ§Y¥i

§ó¦h ·Å­ôµØ¥Í¬¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2021 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992