• 2018.06.21
    ¬P´Á¥|

¸ó©Ê§O¤£¦Cºë¯«¯f ¥@½Ã¡G°£¦Ã¦W´î°¾¨£

[2018.06.21] µoªí
¬ü°ê¥­Åv¹C¦æ ¬ü°êªi¤h¹y©ó¥»¤ë9¤éÁ|¦æ¦P©ÊÅʪ̥­Åv¹C¦æ¡A¦³¥Á²³Á|°_±m­iºX¥H¥Ü¤ä«ù¡C¡]ªk·sªÀ¡^

¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´¨Æ¹jªñ30¦~¡A­«­q¯e±wµ¥°·±dª¬úG¤ÀÃþ¡A­º¦¸±N¡u¸ó©Ê§O¡v­ç¥X¡uºë¯«¯f¡vÃþ§O¡AÂk¤J¡u©Ê°·±d¡v½dÃ¥¡A§Æ±æ´î¤ÖªÀ·|¹ï³oÃþ¤H¤hªºª[µø°¾¨£¡C

¯Ç¤J¡u©Ê°·±d¡v½dÃ¥

¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´(WHO)©P¤@µoªí²[»\5.5¸UºØ¯e¯f¡B³Ð¶Ë¡B­P©R­ì¦]ªº¡u°ê»Ú¯e¯f¤ÀÃþ¡v(International Classification of Diseases)¡C¨ä¤¤«ü¥X¸g¹L¦h¦~±M®a°Q½×µ¥¡A·í¤µÃÒ¾Ú²M·¡Åã¥Ü¡u©Ê§O¤£¤@­P¡v(gender incongruence)¨Ã«D¡uºë¯«²§±`¡v¡A©Ò¥HÀ³¸Óµ¹¤©¦C¬°¡uÃö©ó©Ê°·±dªº±¡úG¡v¡A¦Ó¤£À³¸Óªu¥Î¨ҹº¬°¡uºë¯«¡B¦æ¬°¡B¯«¸gµo¨|»Ùê¡v¡C

©Ê§O¤£¤@­P¬O«ü¡u¤@­Ó¤HªºÅéÅç©Ê§O(experienced gender)»P«ü©w©Ê§O(assigned sex)ÅãµÛ©M«ùÄò¤£¤@­P¡v¡CÅéÅç©Ê§O«ü­Ó¤H¤ß²z¤Wı±o¬O¡A¨Ã¥B±j¯P§Æ±æ¥H¦¹¥Í¬¡©M§O¤H»{¦Pªº©Ê§O¡F«ü©w©Ê§O«ü¤Ñ¥Í©Ê§O¡CµM¦Ó¡A¥@½Ã¦P®É«ü¥X¡AÀ³¦b«C¬K´Á¤§«á¤~¶EÂ_¤@­Ó¤H¬O§_¦³©Ê§O¤£¤@­P°ÝÃD¡C

WHO¥Í´Þ°·±d»P¬ã¨s³¡¨ó½Õ­û¶ë¥ì(Lale Say)©P¤G¨ü³X«ü¥X¡A¥@¬É³\¦h¦a°Ï¤´´¶¹M¤£±µ¨ü¸ó©Ê§O¤H¤h¡A¥@½Ã§Æ±æ³q¹L­ç°£¥Xºë¯«¯fªº­«·s¤ÀÃþ¡A´î¤Ö¹ï¸ó©Ê§O¤H¤hªº¦Ã¦W¡A¥i¥HÀ°¥L­Ìűo§ó¦hªÀ·|»{¦P¤ÎÂåÀø«O°·ªA°È¡C

³Ì§Ö©ú¦~ªí¨M2022¦~¥Í®Ä

¥­Åv²Õ´¡u¸ó©Ê§O¼Ú¬w¡v(Transgender Europe)ºÙ­«·sÂkÃþ¬OÀô²y¸ó©Ê§OªÀ¸sª§¨ú¦h¦~ªº¾ú¥v¦¨ªG¡A´Á«Ý³oÂàÅܶi¤@¨BÅý¦³ÃöªÀ¸s±o¨ì©Ê§OªÖ©wÅ@²z¡A¤ð¶·¦A±µ¨ü¡uÂà¤ÆªvÀø¡v(conversion therapies)¡A¦p±j­¢ÂåÀø¡B±j­¢¦í°|©M±j¨îµ´¨|¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡Aªk°ê¡B¤¦³Áµ¥³¡¤À°ê®a¦­¤w±N¸ó©Ê§O­ç¥Xºë¯«°ÝÃDÃþ§O¡C

³o¥÷Ä~1990¦~¥N¥H¨Ó¥@½Ã¦A¦¸¨Ì¾Ú°·±dÁͶջP¼Æ¾Ú­«­q¡u°ê»Ú¯e¯f¤ÀÃþ¡v¡A°£¥i¨ÑÂåÀø¬É©M«OÀI¬É§@¨Ì¾Ú¥~¡A¥ç¦³§U¦U°ê¨M©wÂåÀø¸ê·½¤À°t¤è¦V¡C¤µ¦¸¤ÀÃþÁÙ¼W²K¤F¦n¨Ç³¹¸`¡A½Ñ¦p¥þ²y¦³¼Æ¥H¦Ê¸U­p¤H¨Ï¥Î¡B¦¹«eWHO±q¥¼´£¤Îªº¡u¶Ç²ÎÂåÃÄ¡v¡A¥H¤Î¥´¾÷¦¨Å}ªº¯f²zª¬úG¡C¦³Ãö¤å¥ó­nµ¥©ú¦~5¤ë¤é¤º¥Ë¥l¶}ªº¥@¬É½Ã¥Í¤j·|¥Ñ¦¨­û°êªí¨M§å­ã¡A¨ì2022¦~1¤ë1¤é¤~·|¥¿¦¡¥Í®Ä¡C

(ªk·sªÀ/¼w°ê¤§Án)

§ó¦h°ê»Ú­n»D

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2016 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992