°O¿ý­WÃø ¥Õ«X¤k°OªÌÀò¤å¾Ç¼ú
ø¤j®É¥N¡u±¡·P¾ú¥v¡v ©Ú¦V·¥Åv§´¨ó

[2015.10.09] µoªí
Svetlana Alexievichªü¦C§JÁ­Cºû©_
ªü¦C§JÁ­Cºû©_1988¦~¨ì³Xªü´I¦½³Ø¥¬º¸¡A¨ä«á¼g¦¨ªº¡m¾N¥Ö«½«½§L¡n¡A°O¿ý¤Fªü´I¦½¾Ôª§¤¤¥Á²³¦å²\°O¾Ð¡C¡]ºô¤W¹Ï¤ù¡^
ªü¦C§JÁ­Cºû©_2003¦~¨ì³XªF¨Ê¡A»P¤@¦W¬ï©MªAªº¤k¤h¦X·Ó¡C¡]ºô¤W¹Ï¤ù¡^

¥Õ«Xù´µ°OªÌªü¦C§JÁ­Cºû©_¾ÌÂÇ´y­z«eĬÁp®É¥N¨aÃø©M¾Ôª§³Ð¶Ëªº¡u¯Q¦«¨¹Án­µ¡v¨t¦CµÛ§@¡A¥H§{¶¡¤j¼ö«ººAºK¤U¥»¦~«×¿Õ¨©º¸¤å¾Ç¼ú®Û«a¡A¦¨¬°¾ú¨Ó²Ä14¦W¤k©Ê±o¥D¡C´¿¦]§å§P¥Õ«X¬F©²ªø¦~¬y¤`ªºªü¤ó¹ï±o¼ú·P¨ì³ß®®¡Aª½¨¥¡u¦b§Ú­Ì³o­Ó®É¥NÃø¥H¸Û¹ê°µ¤H¡v¡A¦ý¡u¨S¦³¥²­n©}ªA©ó·¥Åv¬FÅv«ü±æªº§´¨ó¡v¡C

67·³ªºªü¦C§JÁ­Cºû©_(Svetlana Alexievich¡A¥xÆW¤¤Ä¶¡u¨È¾ú¶ëºû©_¡v)¦b¤å¾Ç¼ú´¦¬Ø«e³Q³Õ±m¤½¥q¦C¬°¤j¼öªù¡A±o¼ú¥iºâ¬O²³±æ©ÒÂk¡C¦o¾ú¦~§@«~±Ä³X¹ï¶H³ò¶ĬÁp®É¥Nªº¤j¨Æ¥ó¡A®i²{¤j®É¥N¤Uªº¥­¥Á¤ßÁn¡C¿Õ¼úµû¼f©e­û·|¦b¹{¼úÁn©ú¤¤ºÙÆg¦oªº¡u½Æ½Õ®Ñ¼g(polyphonic writings)¡v°O¸ü¤F¡u§Ú­Ì³o­Ó®É¥N­WÃø©M«i®ð¡v¡C¦b±o¼ú¤Hµù¸Ñ¤¤¡Aµû¼f¶i¤@¨B«ü¥X¡Aªü¤ó¾Õªø¥H¡u¸g¥J²Óºc«äªº¤HÁn«÷¶K¡v¼g§@¤è¦¡¡A¡u¥[²`§Ú­Ì¹ï¾ã­Ó®É¥Nªº²z¸Ñ¡v¡C

¦¨¦W§@³X¹O¦Ê¾ú¤G¾ÔĬÁp¤k©Ê

ªü¦C§JÁ­Cºû©_1948¦~¥X¥Í©ó¯Q§JÄõ¦è³¡«°Âí¥ì¸U¿Õ-¥±Äõ¬ì¤Ò´µ§J¤@­Ó­x¤H®a®x¡A¤÷¿Ë¬O¥Õ«Xù´µ¤H¡A¥À¿Ë«h¬O¯Q§JÄõ¤H¡C¤÷¿Ë°h¥î«á¤@®aªð¦^¥Õ«Xù´µ¥Í¬¡¡Cªü¤ó¦b¤j¾Ç¥D­×·s»D¾Ç¡A«á¨ì¦a¤è³ø³¹¥ô¾°OªÌ¡C1985¦~¡A¦o¥Xª©¡u¯Q¦«¨¹Án­µ¡v¨t¦C­º³¡¦±¡m¾Ôª§ªº­±¤Õ¤£¬O¤k©Êªº¡n¡AÂDZijX¹O200¦W¸g¾ú¤G¾ÔªºÄ¬Áp¤k©Ê¤ßÁn¥´ÅT¦W°ó¡C«á¨Ó§@«~¥]¬A°O­zªü´I¦½¾Ôª§Ä¬Áp¤h§Lªº¡m¾N¥Ö«½«½§L¡n¡B³X°Ý®Ö¨a¥ÍÁ٪̪º¡m¤Áº¸¿Õ¨©º¸ªº¦^¾Ð¡n¡A³Ì·s§@«~¬°2013¦~¥Xª©ªº¡m¤G¤â®É¥N¡n¡A°O¸ü¨üĬÁp¬Fµ¦©Ò®`ªº¡uĬºû®J¤HÃþ¡v¤U³õ¡C

³Ð¡u¶W¶V·s»D¤½¦¡¡v·sÅéµô

·ç¨å¾Ç°|±`¥ô¯µ®Ñ¹F¥§¯Q´µ(Sara Danius)Æg´­ªü¦C§JÁ­Cºû©_¦³¥÷³Ð³y¡u¶W¶V·s»D¤½¦¡¡vªº¡u¥þ·s¤å¾ÇÅéµô¡v¡C¦o»¡¡G¡u¹L¥h30¦Ü40¦~¨Ó¡A¦o­P¤Oø¥XĬÁp¤Î«áĬÁp®É¥Nªº­Ó¤H¹Ï¹³¡A³o¨Ã«D¯uªºÃö¥G¨Æ¥óªº¾ú¥v¡A¦Ó¬O±¡·Pªº¾ú¥v¢w¢w¦oµ¹¤©§Ú­Ìªº¹ê»Ú¤W¬O±¡·Pªº¥@¬É¡K¡K¦o³X°Ý¤F¼Æ¥H¤d­p¨àµ£¡B¤k¤H©M¨k¤H¡AÂǦ¹¦V§Ú­Ì®i²{¥X¤£¤Ó¤F¸Ñªº¤HÃþ¾ú¥v¡A»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¦o¦V§Ú­Ì®i²{±¡·Pªº¾ú¥v»PÆF»îªº¾ú¥v¡C¡v

ªü¦C§JÁ­Cºû©_Àò±x±o¼ú«á±µ¨üªk·sªÀ³X°ÝºÙ¡R¡u³o¤£¬Oµ¹§Úªº¼ú¶µ¡A¦Ó¬Oµ¹§Ú­Ìªº¤å¤Æ©M§Ú­Ì²Ó¤pªº°ê®a¡A¥¦¦b¾ú¥v¤¤´¿³Q±²¶i¿iþH¤§¤¤¡C¡v¦o¦]§å§P¥Õ«X¿c¥d¥Ó¬ì¬FÅv¡A2000¦~³Q­¢¬y¤`°ê¥~¡A¥ý«á´å¨«¤Ú¾¤¡B­ô¼w³ù©M¬fªLµ¥¼Ú¬w«°¥«¡A2011¦~¤~ªð¦^©ú´µ§J¡C

½Í¼úª÷ ¡u¬°¦Û¤v¶R¦Û¥Ñ¡v

¦o±µ¨ü·ç¨å¶Ç´C³X°Ý®É¤SºÙ¡A¦¬¨ì±o¼ú¹q¸Ü®É¡u¥¿¦b¼÷­m¡v¡C³Q°Ý¤Î·|¦p¦ó³B²z800¸U·ç¨å§J®Ô¼úª÷®É¡A¦o»¡¡G¡u§Ú¥u·|°µ¤@¥ó¨Æ¡G¬°¦Û¤v¶R¨Ó¦Û¥Ñ¡C§Ú¼g®Ñ­n¥Î«Üªø®É¶¡¡A5¦Ü10¦~¡C§Ú¹ï·s®Ñ¦³¨â­Ó·Qªk¡A¬G§Ú«Ü°ª¿³²{¦b¦³¦Û¥Ñ¥h°Êµ§¡C¡v

®Â½Ã§@®a¨¥½×¦Û¥Ñªº­^¤åµ§·|(English PEN)§Î®e¡Aªü¦C§JÁ­Cºû©_¬O¡u§¶§¶¤£­ÂªºÁn­µ°O¿ýªÌ¡v¡A§Æ±æ¦o±o¼ú¥i¬ðÅã¥Õ«X¬Fªv¤£¸q¡A¹ªÀy·í§½§ïµ½¤HÅv¬ö¿ý¡C

(ºî¦X³ø¹D)

§ó¦h­n»D¤@
´ä§ë¸ê±À¼s¸pªø³X¥[ ±À¼s¡u¶W¯ÅÁpô¤H¡v
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¥[°ê¦³¥÷°Ñ»Pªº¡u¸ó¤Ó¥­¬v¦X§@¥ë¦ñÃö«Y¨óij ¡v(TPP) ªñ¤éñ­q¡A¤¤°ê³Q±Æ°£¦b¥~¡A­»´ä¥ç¥¼¥[¤J¡A¨óij·|§_½ÄÀ»­»´ä¶T©ö¡A³Æ¨üÃöª`¡C... ¸Ô±¡
¥þ¥[²y°g´é¦h¥«±·Âų¾ ¥_·¥¯»µ·»·¹D¦Ó¨ÓÆ[¾Ô
¡]¦h­Û¦h8¤é¥[·sªÀ¹q¡^Âų¾´Î²y¶¤(Blue Jays)22¦~¨Ó­º¦¸©u«áÁÉ¡M¥þ°ê²y°g¼ö±¡°ªº¦¡M¤H¼é´é¤J¦h­Û¦h¡M¦³¤H¬Æ¦Ü»·±q¥_·¥¦a°Ï»°¨Ó¡MÆ[¬Ý©P... ¸Ô±¡
Âų¾´Î²y¶¤¦Û1993¦~«á¦A¦¸¥´¤J©u«áÁÉ¡Mªø¹F22¦~ªºµ¥«Ý¥O¦h­Û¦h¥«¥Á±¡ºü°ªº¦¡C¦Ó¦h­Û¦h¥«©²¬°¤FÅý¤£¯à¿Ë­u²y³õªº²y°g¤@¦PªY½à­º¨â³õÁɨơM¬Q¤Ñ¤Î... ¸Ô±¡
±d¥§³X¤¤ÃÄ©±­Ý°Ý¯g ¤ÚÄy¨k¤lÄd¸ô°Ý²¾¥Á
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡jÁp¨¹°ê¨¾³¡³¡ªø±d¥§¬Q¤é¯S§O­u¸UÀA¥«¸UÀA¼s³õªº¤¤ÃĩСM¯¬¶P¤¤°êÃľǮa±OËçËçÀò¿Õ¨©º¸Âå¾Ç¼ú¡A¦¨¬°­º¦WÀò¦¹®íºaªºµØ¤H¡C±d¥§¯S§O±N¤@¥÷¶P... ¸Ô±¡
³¡ªøÃÒÁ`²z¿ì¤¶¤J¿z¬dÃø¥Á «¢¬Ä¥Ú¤f§_»{ ¤Ï¹ïÄÒÅF®¢°d
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j´CÅé³ø¹DºÙ¡MÁ`²z¿ì¤½«Ç´¿«ü¥Ü²¾¥Á§½©x­û¡M°±¤î³B²z±Ô§Q¨ÈÃø¥Á¥Ó½Ð¡Mµ¥­Ô­Ó®×¼f­p¡M²¾¥Á³¡ªø½T»{³ø¹D©Ò¨¥Äݹê¡C¦ý¹ï³ø¹DºÙÁ`²z¿ì¤H­û¤¶¤J... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2015 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-9663 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250