¹C¤å¼Ö¦r¡R¤¤¦è¤è¤£¤@¼Ëªº¿ò²£¡]¤W¡^

[2015.02.06] µoªí
¦Û¥Ñ¤k¯«¡A¦oªº¦W¦r¥s ¡u¦Û¥Ñ·ÓÄ£¥@¬É¡]Liberty Enlightening the World¡^¡v¡C¡]¥~¹q¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù¡^
­^°ê©^¦æ§g¥D¥ß¾Ë¨î¡A­^¤k¤ý¤@ª½¤£´¡¤â¬F°È¡C¡]¥~¹q¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù¡^
ªk°ê±Ò»X«ä·Q®a¥ñº¸®õ¡A¤@ª½«Å´­­Ó¤H¦Û¥Ñ¡C¡]¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù¡^
¨È·í´µ±K¡]Adam Smith¡^ªº¡m°ê´I½×¡n¡]An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations¡^

¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¯d¾Ç¬ü°êªº¾ÇªÌ­J¾A´¿»¡¹L¡G¡u¤@­Ó¦Û¥Ñ¥Á¥Dªº°ê®a¡A±q¨Ó¤£¬O¤@À°¥£¤~«Ø¦¨ªº¡C¡v¦h¤F¸Ñ¤¤¦è¤èªº°ê®a­I´º¡A¦³§U©ó§Ú­Ì¬Ý²M·¡¤µ¤Ñªº®É§½¡C

¤¤¬ü¬O²{¤µ¥@¬Éªº¨â¤j±j°ê¡A©M¤¤°ê¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¦~»´ªº¬ü°ê¨S¦³¨I­«ªº¾ú¥v¥]µö¡C¥|¦Ê¦~«e¡AÂÂ¥@¬É¤­¤j¤å©ú¤§¤¤¡A³ÌÁV²ËªºªF¦è³£¯d¦b¤F¨È¼Ú«D¬w¡Cºë¬D²Ó¿ï¡A¤HÃþ³ÌºëµØªº¤å©ú³£ÄƬv¹L®ü¡A¸¨®Ú¦b³o¤ù¦~»´ªº¤j³°¤W¡C­p¦³¤G¤d¦h¦~«e§Æþ¤Hµo©úªº¥Á¥D¡Bªk°ê°e¤Wªº±Ò»X¹B°Ê¡B¥ñº¸®õ«Å´­ªº­Ó¤H¦Û¥Ñ¡A­õ¤H­Ì´£­Ò²z©Ê¡B¤½¥­¡B¶i¨BªºªÀ·|¡A³Ì«á¨S¦³¦bªk°ê¹ê²{¡A¤Ï¦Ó¦b¬ü°ê´£«e¹ê²{¤F¡C

¦Û¥Ñ¡B¥­µ¥¡B³Õ·R

1776¦~7¤ë4¤é¡A³o­Ó±Ã²æ¤F¸}¤UÂ_µõªºÂêÃ쪺¥¨¤H¯¸°_¨Ó¡A¦o¥k¤â°ªÁ|¤õ¬²¡B¥ª¤âªº¥U¤l¤W¼g¦³¡m¬ü°ê¿W¥ß«Å¨¥¡nªºÃ±¸p¤é´Á¡A¦oªº¦W¦r¥s ¡u¦Û¥Ñ·ÓÄ£¥@¬É(Liberty Enlightening the World)¡v¡A¤S¦W¦Û¥Ñ¤k¯«¡A¥Ñ¥H ¡u¦Û¥Ñ¡B¥­µ¥¡B³Õ·R¡v ¥ß°êªºªk°ê¡A°eµ¹­è­è½Ï¥Íªº¬ü°ê¡C

¡u¤p¬F©²¡v¨Ï°Ó·~µo¹F

¦Ó­^°ê¤Hªº¿ò²£³Ì¬°Â׫p¡G¬Fªv¤W¡A§@¬°¥@¬É¤W²Ä¤@­Ó§g¥D¥ß¾Ë°ê®a¡Aµo©ú¤F¥Nij¬F¨î¡B¡u¤p¬F©²¡vªºª÷º£©ÛµP¡A¾Ëªk¨î¬ù¤F°ê¤ýªºÅv¤O¡A¥¼¸g°ê·|¦P·N¡A°ê§g¤£±o¹{¥¬ªk«ß¤Î¹ê¬I©R¥O¡A½T¥ßij·|¦Ü¤W¡Bªk°|¿W¥ßªº°ò¥»­ì«h¡CÀH1649¦~(¤¤°ê²Mªì)­^°êij·|±N°ê¤ý¬d²z¤@¥@°e¤WÂ_ÀY¥x¡A¤w¸gª`©w¤F­^°ê·|»â¥ý¼Ú¬wªº¨ä¥L§g¥D±M¨î°ê®a¡A¹N½×»·ªFªº¤¤¥¡¶°Åv°ê®a¡C°Ó·~¤W¡A¦]¬°¤p¬F©²¡A©Ò¥H°Ó·~µo¹F¡A²£¥Í¤F¦X¬ùºë¯«¡B«OÅ@­Ó¤H¨p¦³°]²£©M³Ì¦­ªº¦Û¥Ñ¥«³õ¸gÀÙ«ä·Q¡C

¸ê¥»¥D¸q¥ø·~ ³Ð³y°]´I

1776¦~¡AĬ®æÄõªº¸gÀپǤέõ¾Ç®a¨È·í´µ±K(Adam Smith)¡A¥Xª©ªº¡m°ê´I½×¡n(An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations)¤w¸gÁ`µ²¡G¸ê¥»¥D¸q¥ø·~¬O³Ð³y°]´Iªº­º­n¦]¯À¡A¦b¡u¬Ý¤£¨£ªº¤â¡v¤Þ¾É¤U¡A­Ó¤H¬°¦Û¨­§Q¯q°l¨D§Q¼í¡A¦Û¥Ñ¥«³õ¶T©ö±N¥O¾ã­ÓªÀ·|¨ü¯q¡A¦]¦ÓÀ³·í¤¹³\¨C­Ó¤H¦b¥¿¸qªºªk«ß¬ù§ô¤U¡A¦Û¥Ñ¦a°l¨D­Ó¤H§Q¯q¡C¡u¨C¤@­Ó¤H³]¨­³B¦aªº§PÂ_¡A³£·|¤ñ¤@­Ó¬Fªv®a©Î¤@­Ó¥ßªkªÌ¬°¥L°µªº§PÂ_¦n¡A¦pªG¬Fªv®a¥ø¹Ï«ü¾É¨p¤H¹B¥Î¥L­Ìªº¸ê¥»¡K¡K¬O³Ì¦MÀIªº¨Æ±¡¡C¡v1979¦~¶}©lªº¤¤°ê¸gÀ٧ﭲ¡A¨ä­ì²z¤w¸g¦b200¦~«e¡A³Q­^°ê¤H³o¥»¸gÀÙ¥¨µÛ¤@¤@½×­z¡C

¤å¡G®È¹C§@®a¶µ©ú¥Í

§ó¦h±Ð¨|
§Úªº50§`»¨µØ¥Í¬¡
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j­»´ä¾Ô«áªº¤@¤E¤­¡B¤»¡³¦~¥N¡A¥«¥Á´¶¹M¹LþÓ³h½aªº¥Í¬¡¡A¦íªº¬O¡uªO¶¡©Ð¡v¡A§Y¬O¦b¤@­Ó³æ¦ì¤º¥Î¤ìªO·f«Ø¤j¤p¤£¦Pªº©Ð¶¡¡C¯à°÷¯²¦í©Ð¶¡ªº®a... ¸Ô±¡
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¡u§A­n¶Ô¤O©À®Ñ°Ú¡I¡v¶Ô¤£¤î¬O¤÷¥À¹ï¤l¤kªºÄU«j¡A¤]¬O¤¤°ê¶Ç²Î±À¯©ªº¬ü¼w¡A©Ò¿×¡u¶Ô¯à¸É©å¡v¡A·N«ü¥u­n¶Ô¾Ä¡A¤]¥iÀ±¸É¤Ñ¸ê¤£¨¬¡C ... ¸Ô±¡
¤å¾Ç¦a¹Ï¡R«ÕÆF¹Ï§Ó¡X¡X¡m©M«ÕÆF¤@°_ªº­»´äº©¹C¡n
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¤°»ò¬O«ÕÆF¡H©v±Ð§i¶D§Ú­Ì¡A«ÕÆF¬O¤HÃþ¦º«áªº¥t¤@ºØ§ÎºA¡A¬ì¾Ç§i¶D§Ú­Ì¡A®Ú¥»¨S¦³«ÕÆF¡A¤S©ÎªÌ¥u¤£¹L¬O¤@ºØ·L®zªººÏ³õ¡C¦b¤å¾Ç©MÃÀ³Nªº·Q... ¸Ô±¡
¾\Ū¤å¨¥¡R©xÂ}
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¡m²ø¤l?µsÛô¡n¤W»¡¡G¡u³g°]¦Ó¨ú¼¢¡A³gÅv¦Ó¨úºÜ¡C¡v·N«ä¬O¡G³g°]·|©Û¨Ó«è«ë¡A³gÅv·|¯ÓºÉºë¤O¡C¡m²ø¤l?µsÛô¡n«ü¥X¡A³g°]¡B³gÅv³£¬O¯fºA¡]... ¸Ô±¡
¾\Ū¤å¨¥°Ñ¦Òµª®×
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¡]½Ð¬Ýªþ¹Ï¡^ ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2015 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992