• 2018.11.19
    星期一

Road to 5**﹕Global poverty

[2018.11.19] 發表

◆【明報專訊】Source A

Distribution of wealthy people* Country (million people)(see picture)

◆Source B

Distribution of people having less than US$2 to spend every day (see picture)

◆Source C

Chinese society (see picture)

■Questions and answering guidelines

1. Summarise the data in Source A and identify the similarities in findings between Source A and B.

As can be seen from Source A, wealthy people all around the world mostly came from advanced countries, with China the only exception. Of the world's millionaires (in US dollars) numbering more than 30 million, the US had the biggest share at 40.7%. Japan was in second place at 2.7 million people. Source A shows that China was the only developing country in the top ten places. As for Source B, it shows that compared with other developing countries, China showed the most significant trend towards the reducing number of people living on less than US$ 2 dollars. Both sources show that China's economy was improving at a fast rate.

2. In your opinion, should China participate more in international efforts to alleviate the problem of global poverty? Give your answer by referring to the sources and your own knowledge.

As shown in Source A, there was a huge number of wealthy people in China, as the country had the eighth greatest number of millionaires. Source B shows that China outpaced the other less advanced countries in the race of poverty alleviation. However, as Source C suggests, China has a serious problem of rich-poor discrepancy.

All in all, it can be concluded that while China has put a lot of effort in enhancing its economic strength, China has a problem of rich-poor discrepancy. As much of the economic outcome goes to just a handful of people, many people in China still live under the poverty line.

Two approaches

.That China should participate more in international efforts to alleviate global poverty

China has the economic strength to help other countries. In fact, China has previously helped less advanced countries economically and provided material aids for them, thus contributing to poverty alleviation.

?That China should not participate more in international efforts to alleviate global poverty

Though the number of Chinese people living under the poverty line has dropped significantly, many people are still impoverished . Furthermore, as the problem of rich-poor discrepancy is acute in China, it should continue focusing on tackling domestic poverty as a way to help the world eliminate poverty.

Text: 蔡嘉嘉, Liberal Studies teacher at NLSI Lui Kwok Pat Fong College

Translation: Terence Yip

[通通識 第546期]

更多教育
焦點新聞﹕一周焦點通識新聞
【明報專訊】■11月5日(全) fb Google簽署「互聯網大憲章」 1989年發明萬維網(World Wide Web)的英... 詳情
在博物館玩水?
【明報專訊】鄺裕翀(翀音「充」,聖安多尼學校五年級生,圖左)到兒童探索博物館「玩水」?原來不是玩,他是在通過親身體驗了解水的有趣特性!博物館... 詳情
尋找STEAM蹤?:認識水之源
【明報專訊】剛於9月開幕的兒童探索博物館,專為兒童而設,有不同區域,有些適合幼兒、有些適合小學生,其中以探索及「愛耗大自然」中認識水的「水之... 詳情
新聞追蹤:有請!任何仁 消防處推出吉祥物
【明報專訊】身穿藍色緊身衣的虛擬角色「任何仁」(英文名Anyone)近日掀起全城熱話,「左手,右手,直手擺鬗艉f」的心肺復蘇口訣更加朗朗上口... 詳情
【明報專訊】1. 滅火氈、沙桶 2. 消防處、香港紅十字會、香港聖約翰救護機構、醫療輔助隊 3. 手提電話、門匙、濕毛巾 ... 詳情

明報網站 · 版權所有 · 不得轉載
Copyright © 2016 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992