¡u·¥ºÝ«ä·Q¶Ê¥Í®£©Æ¥D¸q¡vªº¦è¤è½×­z°g«ä

[2015.02.11] µoªí

¤£¨¾¤î·¥ºÝ«ä·Q¶Ç¼½¡A·U¨Ó·U¦h¦~»´¤H´N·|¨«¤W¿E¶i¤Æ¤§¸ô¡A¬Æ¦Ü³Ì²×¶D½Ñ¼É¤O¦æ°Ê¡H­^°ê¬F©²ªñ´Á´£¥X¡m¤Ï®£°ê¦wªk¡n¡A±j½Õ¥´À»¡u«D¼É¤O·¥ºÝ¥D¸q¡v¡A¬Yµ{«×¤W´N¤Ï¬M¤F³oºØÆ[ÂI¡C

¤E¤@¤@«á¡A¦è¤è¬F©²¥H¦Ü¥D¬y´CÅé¦b¤Ï®£¤W¨ä¤¤¤@®M³Ì¬y¦æªºÆ[ÂI¡A´N¬O®£©Æ¥D¸q¬¡°Êªº¦¨¦]·½©ó·¥ºÝ©v±Ð·NÃѧκAªº¦s¦b¡A²¨¥¤§¡A¤@¥¹¬Y¤H¬Û«H¤F·¥ºÝ¥D¸q·NÃѧκA¡A®£©Æ¥D¸q¦æ¬°´N¦³¥i¯à¦ñÀH¦Ó¨Ó¡C

¹L¥h¤Q¦h¦~¡A­^°ê©x­û¤@ª½¤£Â_­«½Æ³o®M½×­z¡A¹ï¦¹«Ü¦h¤H¤]²`«H¤£ºÃ¡C¥i¬O¦b­^°ê´¼®wClaystone·sªñ¤@¥÷³ø§i¤¤¡A ©ø¯SÄõ¥§(Arun Kundnani)±Ð±Â´N¥þ­±´¦¯}«á¤E¤@¤@®É¥N¦è¤è¥D¬y¤Ï®£«ä·Qªº°g«ä¡Aª½«ü³o®M¦³Ãö®£©Æ¥D¸q¦¨¦]ªº¦è¤è¡u©x¤è½×­z¡v¡A¡u¦b¾Ç³N¼fµø¤U§¹¥þ¯¸¤£¦í¸}¡v¡C

©ø¤ó«ü¥X¡A®Ú¾Ú­^°ê©x¤èªº½×­z¡A©Ò¿×·¥ºÝ¥D¸q¡A´N¬O»P­^°ê¡u®Ö¤ß»ù­È¡v¬Û¬»Ä²ªº«ä·Q¡A¦Ó­Ó¤H±µ¨ü³o®M·¥ºÝ¥D¸q«ä·Qªº¡u¬~¸£¡vªº¹Lµ{¡A´N³QºÙ¬°¡u¿E¶i¤Æ¡v(radicalization)¡A­Y­n¨¾½d®£©Æ¥D¸q¡A¬F©²´NÀ³´¡¤âªý¹K·¥ºÝ«ä·Q©M·N¨£ªºªí¹F¡A­n¨D¿í¦u­^°ê®Ö¤ß»ù­È¡C

¥Ñ©ó³o®M©x¤è½×­z­I«á°²³]¤F¡u«D¼É¤O·¥ºÝ¥D¸q¡v·|ª½±µ¤Þ­P¼É¤O·¥ºÝ¥D¸q¡A¦]¦Ó¤]³Q§Î®e¬°¬O¤@ºØ¡u¿é°e±a²z½×¡v¡C¥i¬O©ø¤ó«o´©¤Þ¤F¦h¶µÅv«Â¾ÇªÌ¬ã¨s¡A«ü¥X·U¨Ó·U¦h¾ÇªÌ½èºÃ¡u¿E¶i¤Æ¡v³o·§©À¡A¨Ò¦p¾ÇªÌ¶ë©_°Ò(Marc Sageman)ªñ¦~´N»{¬°¡A®Ú¥»¤£¦s¦b©Ò¿×¿E¶i¤Æ¤Þ­P®£©Æ¥D¸q¼É¤Oªº°ÝÃD¡A¡u¤@¨Ç¤H¦~»´®É±µ¨ü¤F¬Y¨Ç·¥ºÝÆ[ÂI¡A¦ýÀHþÓ¦~¤ë¦¨ªø¡A¥L­Ì´N·|º¥º¥´­±ó³o¨Ç·Qªk¡C·í§½¹L«×¤ÏÀ³¡A¤Ï¦Ó¥u·|¥O°ÝÃDÅÜÁV¡v¡C

®£©Æ¥D¸q°ÝÃDÅv«Â¾ÇªÌ¶P®Ú(John Horgan)§óª½«ü¡A¡u©Ò¿×¿E¶i¤Æ¾É­P®£©Æ¥D¸q¡A¤]³\¬O·í¤µ®£©Æ¥D¸q¬ã¨s¤¤³Ì¤jªº¯«¸Ü°g«ä¡C­º¥ý¡Aµ´¤j¦h¼Æ«ù¿E¶i«ä·Qªº¤H¡A³£¨S¦³±q¨Æ¼É¤O¬¡°Ê¡F¨ä¦¸¡A·U¨Ó·U¦hÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡A¨º¨Ç±q¨Æ®£©Æ¥D¸q¬¡°Êªº¤H¡A¨Ã¤£¤@©w«ù¦³¿E¶i«ä·Q©Î«H¥õ¡v¡C©ø¤ó¥ç«ü¥X¡A¹L¥h¤Q¦h¦~¤@¨Ç¥D±i¡u®£©Æ¥D¸q»P·¥ºÝ·NÃѧκA±K¤Á¬ÛÃö¡vªº¥D­n¬ã¨s¡A³Ì¤j°ÝÃD¥¿¥¿¦b©ó¤j¦h¯Ê¥F¡u¤ñ¹ï²Õ¡v(control group)ÅçÃÒ¿E¶i«ä·Q¬O§_»P±q¨Æ®£©Æ¬¡°Ê¦³¥²µMÃö«Y¡C

¤Ú¯S§Q¯S(Jamie Bartlett)¦b2010¦~ªº¤@¶µ¬ã¨s¡A±N¼Ú¬w©M¥[®³¤j58¦W®£©Æ¤À¤l­Ó®×»P28¦W¥¼¯A¤Î®£©Æ¥D¸qªº¿E¶i¤H¤h§@¤ñ¸û¡Aµo²{¨ü»\¹F±Òµoªº®£©Æ¥D¸q¤À¤l¡A¦b«Ü¦h¤è­±¨ä¹ê¸ò¨ä¥L¡u¤Ï¥D¬y¤å¤ÆÄAÂйÎÅé¡v(counter-cultural, subversive groups)ªº¼««C¦³¬Û¦ü¤§³B¡A·N¨ý¿E¶i¥ì´µÄõ¥D¸q¨Ã«D¾É­P¥L­Ì¨«¦V¼É¤OªºÃöÁä¡CªÀ·|¾Ç®aªü¯SÄõ(Scott Atran)¦V¬ü°ê°Ñij°|§@ÃҮɧó«ü¥X¡A«Ü¦h§ë¨­¸t¾ÔªÌ¬O·P¨ì³Q©t¥ß©MÃä½t¤Æªº¦~»´¤H¡A¥L­Ì§Æ±æ§ä¨ì¥ë¦ñ¡B«Ø¥ß¦Û´L·N¸q¡A¦Ó¸ò¥@¬É³Ì±j¤j°ê®a§@¾Ô¥i¥O¥L­Ì·P¨ì¨ë¿E¡B¥úºa©M´I¦³¤O¶q¡C

¥Lª½¨¥¡A¡uºô¤W¤@¨Ç¸t¾Ô©v±Ð·NÃѧκA¤å«Åªº­«­n§@¥Î¡A¨Ã¤£¦b©ó¬~¸£¬Æ©Î¤Þ¾É¥L¤H±Ä¨ú¦æ°Ê¡A¦Ó¬Oµ¹³o¨Ç­Ó¤H¾®»E°_¨Óªº¤@­Ó²z¥Ñ©ÎÂǤf¡A¬Yµ{«×¤W¡A³Q³o¨Ç¤å«Å§l¤Þªº¤H¡A¥»¨­¤@¦­¤w¿ï©w¤F¦Û¤v·Ç³Æ¨«ªº¸ô¡v¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A©v±Ð·NÃѧκA¥u¬O´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Ó«ä·Q¥]¸Ëµ¹¥L­Ì¡C

³s¦ê¾ÇªÌªº¬ã¨s¡AÅãµM³£»{¬°¹L¥h¤Q¦~­^°ê¥H¦Ü¦è¤è¬F©²ªº°ê¤º¤Ï®£¬Fµ¦§¹¥þ¨«¿ù¤F¸ô¡A¥²¶·¤j´T½Õ¾ã¡C©ø¤ó©Z¨¥¡A¹ï®£©Æ¥D¸q¦¨¦]ªº¤@®M§ó¨Î½×­z¡A¡uÀ³·í¥ý©Ó»{¿E¶i©v±Ð·NÃѧκA»P®£©Æ¥D¸q¼É¤O¯Ê¥F©ú½Tªº¬ÛÃö©Ê¡v¡CµM¦Ó´Nºâ©úª¾¤Ï®£¨«¿ù¤F¸ô¡A¦è¤è¬F©²¬O§_¯uªÖ§ï©¶©öÂá¡A«o¬O¤@¤jºÃ°Ý¡A¦]¬°³o±NµL¥iÁקK¦a¯A¤Î¹ï¦è¤è¥~¥æ¬Fµ¦ªº¥þ­±ÀË°Q¡A¼vÅT¨ì·í«e¦è¤è¤j°ê¦b¤¤ªFµ¥¦aªº±jÅv§Q¯q©M¯´§Ç¡C¹ï©ó³o¤@ÂI¡A¥»Äæ©ú¤Ñ±N§@¶i¤@¨BÄÄ­z¡C

§ó¦h°ê»Ú­n»D
²ßªñ¥­À³ÁÜ9¤ë³X¬ü
¡iºî¦X³ø¹D¡j¤¤°ê°ê®a¥D®u²ßªñ¥­±N©ó9¤ë³X°Ý¬ü°ê¡A¹w®Æ·|»P¬ü°êÁ`²Î¶ø¤Ú°¨Á|¦æ·|½Í¡C¶ø¤Ú°¨©P¤G»P²ßªñ¥­³q¹q¸Ü¡AÅwªï²ßªñ¥­¨ì³X¡C¦b²ßªñ¥­³X¬ü«e¡A¤¤... ¸Ô±¡
¼É³·¨jŧ ­°³·ªñ2¦Ì ªi¤h¹y©³¯S«ß¥»©P¦Aªï­·³·
¡iºî¦X³ø¹D¡jŧÀ»¬ü°êªF³¡·s­^®æÄõ¦a°Ïªº¤j³·¦b¸v­hªñ¤@­Ó¤ë«á¡A10¤é²×©ó§i¤@¬q¸¨¡A¦b¤@¨Ç¦a°Ï¯d¤U¶W¹L60Íù¦Ìªº¿n³·¡Cªi¤h¹yªº¿n³·«h¹Fªñ1¦Ì¡A¼Æ... ¸Ô±¡
·ç¤h¶×ÂקU«È°kµ| ­^°êÀÀ®i¦D¨Æ½Õ¬d
°ê»Ú½Õ¬d°OªÌÁp·ù¡]ICIJ¡^©ÜÅS¶×Â׺X¤U·ç¤h¨p¤H»È¦æ§U«È¤á°kµ|¡A¥O¶×Â×¥i¯à­±¹ï¦D¨Æ½Õ¬d¡C­^°ê°ê·|¹ï¶×Âפέ^°ê¬F©²½a°l²r¥´¡A½èºÃ·í§½¥´À»°kµ|¤£... ¸Ô±¡
¤Ú°Ç´µ©Z­º¶¡¾n¦è¼Ú¤j¨ÏÀ]±Ò¥Î
¤Ú°Ç´µ©Z­º¶¡¦ì©ó¦è¼Úªº¤j¨ÏÀ]¡A·í¦a®É¶¡©P¤G±ß¦b·ç¨å­º³£´µ¼w­ôº¸¼¯±Ò¥Î¡C¤Ú°Ç´µ©ZÁ`²Îªü¤Ú´µ¡A±Mµ{«e©¹·í¦a¥X®u±Ò¥Î»ö¦¡¡C·ç¨å©ó¥h¦~10¤ë30¤é¡A... ¸Ô±¡
°¨¨Ó¦è¨ÈÁp¨¹ªk°|¬Q¡]10¤é¡^´N·í§½¹ï¤Ï¹ï¬£¤½¥¿ÄÒ»â³S¦wµØªº¨z¥æ«ü±±§@¥X²×¼fµô¨M¡A»é¦^¦wµØ¤W¶D¡Aºû«ù¤W¶D®x¹ï¨ä©Ò§@¦³¸o§P¨M¤Î§P¥}5¦~ªº¶q¦D¡C ... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2015 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Toronto Chinese Newspaper

1355 Huntingwood Drive, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1S 3J1 | Tel.: (416) 321-0088 | Fax: (416) 321-9663 | Advertising Hotline Tel: (416) 673-8250