• 2021.05.04
    ¬P´Á¤G

Âಾ©ÊªÍÀù

[2021.05.04] µoªí

¯fµo©ó¨­Åé¨ä¥L³¡¦ì¦ÓÂX´²¦ÜªÍªºÀù¯f³QºÙ¬°¡uÂಾ©ÊªÍÀù¡v(metastatic lung cancer¡B¥çºÙlung metastasis)¡A¤SºÙ¡uÄ~µo©ÊªÍÀù¡v(secondary lung cancer)¡A¦Ó¯fµo©óªÍªºÀù¯f«h³QºÙ¬°¡u­ìµo©ÊªÍÀù¡v(primary liver cancer)¡C

¦³¨ÇÀù¯f¤ñ¨ä¥LÀù¯f§ó¦hÂX´²¦ÜªÍ¡A¥]¬A¡G¨ÅÀù¡B¤j¸zÀù¡BµÇÀù¡BÀYÀVÀù(¨Ò¦p³ïÀù)¡Bâé¤YÀù¡B°©Àù¡B³n²Õ´¦×½F(soft tissue sarcoma)¡B¶Â¦â¯À½F(melanoma)¡B¥Òª¬¸¢Àùµ¥¡C

Àù²Ó­M¥iÂX´²¦ÜªÍªº¥ô¦ó³¡¦ì¡A¦³¨Ç¯f¤H¥u±o¤@­ÓÂಾÀù¡A¦ý¦³¨Ç¯f¤H«o¦b¥ª¡B¥k¨âÃäªÍ³£±w¤WÂಾÀù¡A¤j³¡¤ÀÂಾ©ÊªÍÀù³£¬O¥Íªø¦bªÍªºÃä½t¦ì¸mªþªñ©M¦bªÍªº¤U¸­¡AÀù²Ó­M¤]¥iÂಾ¨ìªÍªº¥~­±¡A¨Ò¦p¯Ý½¤(pleura)¡BÁa»J(mediastinum¡B¬O¯ÝµÄ¤¤¤ß¬°²¨ÃPµ²½l²Õ´(areolar connective tissue)©Ò¥]³òªººc³y¡A¨ÃµL¤@­Ó©úÅ㪺¬É­­¡A¥]¬A¤ßŦ¤Î¨ä©P³ò¦åºÞ¨t²Î¡B­¹¹D¡B®ðºÞ¡B»J¯«¸g¡B¤ßŦ¯«¸g¡B¯Ý¾ÉºÞ¡B¯Ý¸¢¡A¥H¤Î¯ÝµÄ²O¤Úµ²µ¥)¡C

ªì´ÁªºÂಾ©ÊªÍÀù¥i¯à¨S¦³¼xª¬¡A¼xª¬¨ú¨M©óÂಾÀùªº¼Æ¥Ø©M¦bªÍ©Ò³Bªº¦ì¸m¡A¨ä¥L°·±d°ÝÃD¤]·|¾É­P»PÂಾ©Ê¨xÀù¬Û¦Pªº¼xª¬¡A­Y¥X²{¥H¤Uªº¼xª¬¡A¤×¨ä¬O·U¨Ó·UÄY­«ªº¡AÀ³ºÉ§Ö¨D¶E¡G«ù¤[ªº«y¹Â¡B©I§l«æ«P¡B­«ÂЦh¦¸±w¤WªÍª¢¡B«y¦å¡B¯Ýµh©Î¤£¾A¡BÅé­«¤U­°µ¥¡C

Âå¥Í¬°±wªÌ¶EÂ_®É·|¬d¸ß¸Ô²Óªº¯f¾ú¡B°µ¥J²ÓªºÁ{þHÀˬd¤Î§@¤@¨ÇÀËÅç¡A¥]¬A¡G

¤@¡B Åç¦å¡G³q±`¥]¬A¡A¥þ¦å²Ó­M­p¼Æ(complete blood count¡B²ºÙCBC)¡B¨x¥\¯à´úÅç(Liver function tests)¡B¹q¸Ñ½è©MµÇ¥\¯à´úÅç(Electrolytes and renal function tests)¡B¦å®ñ¹¡©M«×(Oxygen saturation¡B©ÎºÙ¦å®ñ¿@«×)¡B¸~½F¼Ð»xª«(Cancer Marker)¡G­Y¥H«e´¿±w¬YºØÀù¯f¡B¨Ò¦p¤j¸zÀù¡AÂå¥Í·|ÀË´úÀù­F§Ü­ì(carcinoembryonic antigen¡B²ºÙCEA)¡A¤£Â_¤É°ªªº«ü¼ÆÅã¥Ü¤j¸zÀù´_µo¡B¨Ã¥i¯àÂಾ¦ÜªÍ¡C

¤G¡B¼v¹³Àˬd(Imaging tests)¡A¥]¬A¡G¯Ý³¡X¥ú¡B¶WÁnªi(ultrasound)¡B¹q¸£¯À´y(CT scan)¡B¥¿¤lÂ_¼h·Ó¼v(Positron emission tomography¡B²ºÙPET)¡C

¤T¡B¤ä®ðºÞÃèÀˬd(Bronchoscopy)¡GÂå¥Í¨Ï¥Î¤º¿sÃèÆ[¹î®ðºÞ¡B¤ä®ðºÞ©MªÍªºª¬ªp¡A¨Ã¥i¨ú¥X¬¡²Õ´§@ÀËÅç¡C

¥|¡B¬¡²Õ´Àˬd(Biopsy)¡G¥]¬A¸g¯Ý¾À¬ï¨ë¬¡ÀË(transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy)¡B¸g¤ä®ðºÞ¬¡ÀË(transbronchial biopsy)¡C

¤­¡B¨ä¥LÀˬd¡GÂå¥Í¥i¬°±wªÌ§@¨ä¥LÀˬd¡A¬d¬ÝÀù²Ó­Mªº¨Ó·½¡A¤]¬d¬Ý¦³¨S¦³Âಾ¨ì¨­Åé¨ä¥L³¡¦ì¡AÀˬdªº¶µ¥Ø¥]¬A¡G¨Å©ÐX¥ú³y¼vÀˬd(mammography)¹î¬Ý¨ÅÀù¡F¸¡µÄ©M¬ÖµÄ¹q¸£¯À´y¡A¹î¬Ý¤j¸zÀù©MÂಾ©Ê¨xÀù¡FÁa»JÃèÀˬd(mediastinoscopy)¡A¹î¬Ý¯Ý³¡¤¤¶¡ªº²O¤Úµ²¡F¶WÁnªi¡G¹î¬Ýâé¤YÀù¡B¥Òª¬¸¢Àùµ¥¡C

½T¶E±w¤WÂಾ©ÊªÍÀù«á¡AÂåÀø¹Î¶¤·|¬°±wªÌ³]¥ß¤@­Ó±M¬°¥LªºªvÀø¤è®×¡A³o¬O°ò©ó¥L­Ó¤Hªº±¡ªp©M»Ý­n¡A³q±`¥]¬A¦h­Ó¤£¦PªºªvÀø¤èªk¡A¥Ø¼Ð¬O±±¨î©M´îºCÂಾÀùªº¥Íªø¡A¤j³¡¤ÀÂಾÀù¬O¤£¯à§¹¥þ®ø·Àªº¡FªvÀø¤]¥iªv²z©M¹w¨¾ÂಾÀù©Ò±a¨Óªº¨ä¥L°ÝÃD¡A³o¨ÇªvÀøºÙ¬°¡u¤ä«ùÀøªk¡v(supportive therapies)¡C

¦b¨M©w¨Ï¥Î¨ººØªvÀø©M¤ä«ùÀøªk®É¡AÂåÀø¹Î¶¤·|¦Ò¼{¦h­Ó¦]¯À¡A¥]¬A¡G

(¤@)Àù¯gµo¯fªº¾¹©x©Î²Õ´¡A

(¤G)ÂಾÀù¦bªÍªº¦ì¸m¡A

(¤T)ÂಾÀùªº¼Æ¥Ø¡A

(¥|)ÂಾÀùªº¤j¤p¡A

(¤­)¦b¨­Åé¨ä¥L³¡¦ì¬O§_¦³ÂಾÀù¡A

(¤»)²{¦³ªº¼xª¬¡A

(¤C)´¿±µ¨üªºªvÀø¤èªk¡A

(¤K)²{¦³ªºªÍ¥\¯à¡A

(¤E)±wªÌªº¿ï¾Üµ¥¡C

¤å¡R³¢µúÆ[Âå¥Í(Dr. Jason Kwok)

§ó¦h °·±dÂå¨Æ

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2021 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992