±MÃD¬G¨Æ¡G¨â¥N¤H¬Ý«°¥«³W¹º

[2016.09.26] µoªí

¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡jªñ¦~«°¥«µo®i»P«O¨|¤§¶¡ªºª§Ä³¤£Â_¡A¦³¤H¬°«O¨|¨«¤WµóÀY¡A¦P®ÉªÀ·|¤W­n¨D¥[§Ö«Ø«Îªº©IÁn¥ç¤£µ´©ó¦Õ¡Cµo®i©M«O¨|¬O§_«D¶Â§Y¥Õ¡H±M·~´ú¶q®v³¯ªFÀ®±q­»´äªºµo®i¥v»¡°_¡A¸Ñºc¥»´äªºµo®i§½­­¡F«C¦~«O¨|¤j¨Ï´¿¶i«h­Òij«°¥«³W¹º­n¡u¥H¥Á¬°¥»¡v¡C±q¤¤§A±o¨ì¤°»ò±Ò¥Ü¡H

³Q­¢¾E§ø¥ÁÀ³¡uÄ묹¤p§Ú¡v

¤µ¤éªº­»´ä¡A¡u¤g¦a©M©Ð«Î°ÝÃD¡vµLºÃ¬O¬I¬F­«ÂI¡A¦P®É¤]¬O²³¦hª§Ä³ªº¾É¤õ½u¡C¸ê²`µù¥U±M·~´ú¶q®v³¯ªFÀ®»{¬°¡A°Q½×«°¥«³W¹º¡B¤g¦a°ÝÃD«e¡AÀ³¥ýÁA¸Ñ­»´äµo®i¥v¡C¥L±N­»´ä«°¥«³W¹º¤À¬°¨â­Ó¶¥¬q¡X¡X¡u³Q°Ê¦¡¡vµo®i©M¡u³W¹º©Ê¡vµo®i¡C

1940¦~¥N¤¤°ê¬Fªv°ÊÀú¡A¤j¶q¤º¦a¤H°kÃø¨Ó´ä¡A¤£¤Ö¤H¦b¤s©Y©ÎªÅ¦a¤W·f«Ø¤ì«Î¡BÅK¥Ö«Îµ¥©~¦í¡C1953¦~ªº¸t½Ï©]¡A¥ÛÚƧÀ¤ì«Î°Ï¤j¤õ¥O¬ù5¸U¤HµL®a¥iÂk¡A¬F©²¨M©w¦b¨a³õ­ì§}¿³«Ø±p¸m°Ï¦w¸m©~¥Á¡A§Y²{®É¤½«ÎªºÂú«¬¡C³¯ªFÀ®§Î®e³o¨Ç1950¦~¥N¿³«Øªº¤½«Î¬O¡u³Q°Ê¦¡µo®i¡vªº²£ª«¡G¡u(¸Ó¨Ç±p¸m°Ï)¨Ã«Dªø»·ªº³W¹º¡A¦Ó¬O·½©ó°¸µoªº¤j¤õ¡C¨ä¹ê·í¦~¤g¦a¥Î³~«Ü¦h³£¬O¶¶¶Õ¦Ó©w¡A¨Ò¦p¤WÀô¦h¤¤¦¡¥«¶°¡B¤s³»¬O­^°ê©x­ûªº©~©Òµ¥¡A¨Ã¨S¦³¤°»ò«e¤©Êªº«°¥«³W¹º¡v¡C

³¯ªFÀ®»{¬°¨ì¤F1960¡B70¦~¥N¡A­»´ä¤~¥X²{¡u«°¥«³W¹º¡vªº·§©À¡A¶}©lµo®i·s¥«Âí¡C³¯ªFÀ®»¡¡A¦¨¥\ªº·s¥«Âí»Ý¨ã³Æ3­Ó¤¸¯À¡A¤À§O¬O·ÓÅU©~¥Á©~¦í¡B¤u§@©M¥ð¾Í®T¼Öªº»Ý­n¡C¥LÁ|¨Ò¡A¨F¥Ð¬J¦³§¹µ½ªºªÀ°Ïºôµ¸©M¥æ³q°t®M¡A¥ç«Ø¦³±Ð¨|³]¬I¡B¥ð¾Í¥Î¦a¡A¥B¾Ö¦³«°ªùªe´º¡B¾Fªñ­¥³¥¤½¶éµ¥¡A¬O²z·Q©~©Ò¡C¬Û¤Ï¡A¥L«ü¥X¤Ñ¤ô³ò¤í¯Ê§´µ½³W¹º¡A¦í¦v¤ñ¨Ò°ª¡A¦ý¤í¯Ê¤u§@¾÷·|©M®T¼Ö³õ©Ò¡A«Ü¦h©~¥Á­nªø³~¶[¯A¤W¯Z¡F¹L¥h´¿¦]µo¥Í¦h©v­Û±`ºG®×¦Ó³QºÙ¬°¡u´d±¡«°¥«¡v¡C

©~¦í¤u§@¥ð¾Í ·s¥«Âí3­n¯À

¤µ¤Ñªº¤g¦a©M©Ð«Î¨ÑÀ³¬Ý¦üµu¯Ê¡A¤]¦³¨ä¾ú¥v¦]¥Ñ¡C³¯ªFÀ®¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦^Âk«á­»´ä¸g¾ú¹L1997¦~¨È¬wª÷¿Ä¦M¾÷¡B2003¦~SARSµ¥¡A°I¸¨²Ö¿n¦h¦~¥O¡u¸gÀÙ¨ü«Ü¤j½ÄÀ»¡v¡A¬F©²³´¤J°]¨ª¡C¥[¤W¦³ÃöÀô¹Ò«O¨|ªºª§Ä³¤É·Å¡A©Ò¥HÀÁ¸m¤Fºû´ä¶ñ®ü©M¨ä¥L©Ý¦a¤uµ{¼Æ¦~¡C¬F©²¤â¤W¥i¨Ñ©Ð«Îµo®iªº¤g¦a¦³­­¡A§Y¨Ï¤µ¤é¦³°]¤O¡A¥çÃø§Y®É±À¥X¤j¶q©Ð«Î¡C

ªñ¦~¤½«Î½ü­Ô®É¶¡·U¨Ó·Uªø¡B«C¦~Ãø¡u¤W¨®¡vµ¥°ÝÃD¤Þ°_¥Á¼«¡A³¯ªFÀ®ªí¥Ü²z¸Ñ¡A¡u¤¤°ê¤H¦³ºØ­n¤ã®ÚªºÆ[©À¡Aı±o¤@©w­n¶R¼Ó¡A§Ú«Ü©ú¥Õ¡v¡C¥t¤@Ãä´[¡AªÀ·|¤W¤£¤Ö¤H¤Ï¹ï¶}µo·s¤g¦a¡A¥]¬A·s¬ÉªF¥_¡C³¯»{¬°¡A´£¥X·N¨£«eÀ³¥ýÁA¸Ñ­»´ä¦b³W¹º¤W­±¹ïªº­­¨î¡A¡u­»´ä¤s¦h¥­¦a¤Ö¡A¦n¹³´ä®q¯ë¡A¦Ó¥B«Ü¦h·~Åv³£¦b¦a²£°Ó¤â¤W¡A«ÜÃø¦¬¦^¨Ó¡A¬F©²¥u¯à°µ¹s¸Hªº­««Ø¡C¦]¬°¤í¯Ê¤j¤ù¥­¾ãªº¤g¦a¡A­n¹ê²{¥þ½LªºªÀ°Ï³W¹º¡A¥u¦³µo®i·s¥«Âí¡v¡C

­Ò©x¤è©e­û·|¥[¤J§ó¦h¦~»´¤H

´¿¾á¥ô³W¹º¸p·s¬ÉªF¥_·sµo®i°Ï³W¹º¬ã¨s±M®a¤p²Õ¦¨­ûªº³¯ªFÀ®¤ä«ùµo®i·s¬ÉªF¥_¡C¹ï©ó¦³¦í¤F´X¤Q¦~ªº©~¥Á¦]¦Ó³Q¹G¾E¡A¥L©Z©Ó¦¬¦a°µªk¤£²z·Q¡A¦ý»{¬°·í¦a©~¥ÁÀ³¦Ò¼{¨ì¥¿µ¥­Ô¤W¤½«Îªº¥«¥Á¡A©ê¦í¡uÄ묹¤p§Ú¡A§¹¦¨¤j§Ú¡vªº¤ßºA§@Åý¨B¡C¥L«Øij¬F©²¥i¼W¥[½ßÀv¡B§K¸ê²£¼f¬d¨ó§U©~¥Á¤W¼Óµ¥¡C¥t¥~¡A·sµo®i°Ï«Ø«Î¦û¦a¤ñ¨Ò¶È¬ù¤@¦¨¥ç³Q§åµû¡A³¯ªFÀ®¸ÑÄÀ¡A­Yµo®i°Ïªº¤g¦a¥þ³¡«Ø¦¨¦í¦v¡A¥u·|»s³y¥t¤@¡u´d±¡«°¥«¡v¡A¬G³W¹º®É­n¦Ò¼{¹w¯d¤g¦a«Ø±Ð¨|³]¬I¡B°Ó·~³õ©Òµ¥¡C

§@¬°¦~ªø¤@½ú¡A³¯ªFÀ®¦p¦ó¬Ý¦~»´¤H¬°«O¨|¨«¤WµóÀY©O¡H¥L·P¹Ä¦~»´¤@¥N¦b°Ñ»P«°¥«³W¹º¨Mµ¦ªºªÅ¶¡¦³­­¡A¥[¤J¤@¨Ç©x¤èµo®i©e­û·|ªº¤]¥i¯à¬O¡u´I¤G¥N¡v¡G¡u«°¥«µo®i¤£¯à³æ¦V¡AÀ³¸ÓÅý§ó¦h¦~»´¤H°Ñ»P¡A¨Ò¦pÅý¥L­Ì¥[¤J©x¤è©e­û·|¡A¥O·N¨£§ó¦h¤¸¡A²¦³º³o­Ó«°¥«¥¼¨Ó¬OÄÝ©ó¥L­Ìªº¡C¡v

¡»¬O§_¤@©w­n¦V¹A¦a¶}¤M¡H

¡uªñ´X¦~¤£¤ÖªÀ·|ijÃD³ò¶¡y«°¥«µo®i¡z¡A¦n¹³·sµo®i°Ï¦p¤jÀ¬¤s©M·s¬ÉªF¥_µ¥¡A«Ü¦h³£¨ãª§Ä³¡C¨ä¹ê¡A§Úı±o¡yµo®i¡z©M¡y«O¨|¡z¨â¤èÁn­µ¡A³£¦³¨ä¥i¨ú¤§³B¡C¡v´¿¶i2015¦~°Ñ¥[¥Ñ·s³Ð«Ø¶°¹ÎÁ|¿ìªº¡u«C¦~¦a½è«O¨|¤j¨Ï°ö°V­p¹º¡v¡A±Òµo¥L¹ï«°¥«³W¹ºªº¿³½ì¡A²{®É¬O­»´ä¤j¾Ç«°¥«¬ã¨s¤å¾Ç¤h¤@¦~¯Å¥Í¡A§Æ±æ¥H©Ò¾Ç¬ã¨s§ó¦nªº«°¥«³W¹º¡A¥­¿Å«O¨|»Pµo®i¡C

­è¶}¾Ç¤£¤[¡A´¿¶i©Z¨¥¹ï¡u«°¥«³W¹º¡v»{ÃѤ£¦h¡A¤j·§¦L¶H¬O¡u²Ó¤ß¤À°t¤g¦a¥Î³~¡A¦b¸gÀÙ¡BªÀ·|©MÀô¹Ò¤T¤è­±º¡¨¬¤½²³´Á±æ¡A¨Ã½T«O«°¥«¥i«ùÄòµo®i¡v¡C¥Lı±o­»´äµo®i¡u¥H©Ð«Î°ÝÃD¥D¾É¡v¡AµL½×¶}µo­þùØ¡A¥Øªº³£¬O­n¸Ñ¨M©Ð«Î°ÝÃD¡C

ªÀ°Ï±¡·N«Dª÷¿ú¥i¸ÉÀv

¡u¤½«Î½ü­Ô¤H¼Æ³Ð·s°ª¡v¦b¤µ¤é¤£¦A¬O¡u·s¡v»D¡A¬°¤F¤j¦h¼Æ¤Hªº§Q¯q¡A¡u¤pÄ묹¡vµL¥iÁקK¡H¦³¤H»{¬°°í«ù¡u¤£¾E¤£©î¡vªÌ¬O¤£º¡·N½ßÀv¡A¥u­n¡u¥[½X¡v«K¥i¸Ñ¨M¡C´¿¶iı±o¡u½ßÀv¡vµLªkÀ±¸É¨ü¼vÅT¹A¤áªº·l¥¢¡A¡u¥L­Ì¥i¯à¤w¦b¸Ó¦a¤ã®Ú¦h¦~¡A¦³·P±¡¡A¨Ò¦p°¨Ä_Ä_ªÀ°Ï¹A³õªº°Ï®a¡A´X¥N¤H¥Í¬¡¦b¨ºùØ¡A«Ø¥ß¤FªÀ°ÏÁpô¢w¢w³o¨Ç¬OÀHÀô¹Ò¦Ó½lµ²ªº±¡½t¡A¨Ã«D§A¦Aµ¹¥L¤@¶ô¦a¡A´N¯àÀ±¸É¡v¡C

´¿¶i»{¬°¦bÁ¿¡uÄ묹¡v¤§«e¡A­n§Ë²M·¡¬O§_«DÄ묹¤£¥i¡C¨Ò¦p¬O§_¤@©w­n¦V¹A¦a°Ê¤M¡H´¿¶i»¡¡A±q·s»D±oª¾¤¸®Ô¾î¬w¦³¤j§å´Ä¦a¡A­Y¦n¦n§Q¥Î¡A¦ô­p¤]¯à¿³«Ø¤£¤Ö¤½«Î¡A¦ý¬F©²ºÃ¦b¶m²Ôªº¤Ï¹ï¤U©Ô­Ë­p¹º¡C´¿¶i±j½Õ¡A¬F©²À³¥ý¦Ò¼{¨ä¥L¥i¦æ¤èªk¡A¦Ó«DÆp¬ã«ç¼Ë¥h»¡ªA¥L¤H¡uÄ묹¤p§Ú§¹¦¨¤j§Ú¡v¡C

¦~»´¤Hªº¨­¼v¡A¤@ª½¨£©ó¡u«O®a¦u¥Ð¡vªº§Üª§¬¡°Ê¤¤¡C¦~»´¤H³£¶É¦V¡u«O¨|¡v¡H18·³ªº´¿¶i»¡¡uÂû³J»P¥ÛÀY¡A¤@©w·|¼µÂû³J¡A©l²×¦~»´¤H·Pı¬F©²¦V¤j¦a²£°Ó¶É±×¢w¢wÁöµM§Ú¤£ª¾¹D¨Æ¹ê¬O§_¦p¦¹¢w¢w¦ý¯¸¦bªÀ·|¤j²³ªº¥ß³õ¡A¤@©w·|·QÀ°®z¶Õ¡B¨ü­é«dªº°ò¼hµoÁn¡v¡C

¤£¹L¡A´¿¶i©Z¨¥¹ï·s¬ÉªF¥_µo®i°Ï¼È®É¨S¦³©ú½T¥ß³õ¡A¡u¦]¬°§Úı±oÂù¤è(¤ä«ù©Î¤Ï¹ï)³£¦³²z¾Ú¡C§Ú¸û¬Ý­«µo®i¹Lµ{©Ò¥Îªº¤â¬q¡A¤Î¾ã­Ó­p¹ºªº­ì·N¡v¡C¦­«e±q·s»D¨£¨ìµo®i°Ó¦b·s¬ÉªF¥_¦¬¦aªº¤âªk¡A¥L«Ü¬O®ð¼«¡A¦ý®a¤H¦V¥L¸ÑÄÀµo®i°Ó¬O¦Xªk¦¬¦^¨p¦³·~Åv¡C¥L»¡¡A¦³®É­Ô¨Æ¥ó¤£¯à²³æ¤À¹ï¿ù¡Aµo®i°Ó¦¬¦a¡u¦Xªk¡v¡A¦ý¹A¤á´Ó®Ú¤g¦aªº¡u±¡¡v¤]Ãø¥H³Î±Ë¡A©Ò¥H¥L«ÜÃø»¡¤ä«ù­þ¤@Ãä¡C

¦³¨¥¦~»´¤H¹L©ó²z·Q¤Æ¡A¥¼¥þ­±»{ÃѨƺA«e´N¤Ï¹ï¡uµo®i¡v¡C¡u§Ú©Ó»{§Ú¬O»{ÃѤ£¨¬¡C¦~»´¤H¥i¯àµL®É¶¡±µÄ²¡B¹ï­»´äªº¾ú¥v©Mµo®i§½­­»{ÃѸû¤Ö¡A¦ý¤£¯à»¡¤@¯Z¦~»´¤H«ü¥Xµo®i¤è®×ªº¤£¨¬¤§³B¡A´N¬O¦h¾l¡B¤£¦X²zªº¡C¬JµM¯à³Q¤H¬D­ç¡A(³W¹º)­I«á·íµM¦³¤£¨¬ªº¦a¤è¡C¡v

´¿¶i¤ß¥Ø¤¤²z·Qªº«°¥«³W¹º¬O¡u¥H¥Á¬°¥»¡v¡A¹Lµ{¤½¶}³z©ú¡A¬F©²¡u¯uªº¸¨°Ï¿Ô¸ß¡v¡A¨Ã¥H¤½²³ªº·N¦V¬°°ò¦¥h³W¹ºµo®i¡A¤~¤£·|¹³ÆW¥J§QªFµó(«UºÙ¡uø¦©«µó¡v)¤@¼Ë¡A­««Ø«áÅܦ¨¥H±B¶ù¬°¥DÃDªº°ª¯Åºë«~°Ó³õ¡A§¹¥þ¥¢¥hµó¹D­ì¦³ªº¾ú¥v¤º²[©M·N¸q¡C

¤£¹L¡A¥L»¡¾Ç¥Í¾Ç·~Ác­«¡A¹ï¾ú¥v¤å¤ÆªºÁA¸Ñ¥i¯à¥u¨Ó¦Û¶g¥½°Ñ¥[¾É½à¹Î¡A¤£¯à»¡¬O²`¤J¡AÂkÄÝ·P¦ÛµM¤]¤£°ª¡F¦Ó³¡¤ÀijÃD¹ï¾Ç¥Í¨Ó»¡¤ÓÁ}²`¡A·í¤¤ªº¡uµL¤O·P¡v¤]¼vÅT¦~»´¤Hªº§ë¤Jµ{«×¡C´¿¶i¯º¨¥·Pı­»´ä¤H¹ï«O¨|¡u¤T¤ÀÄÁ¼ö«×¡v¡A©¹©¹¦³¤@³æ¤j·s»D¤Þ°_Ãöª`¡A¦ý«Ü§Ö«K¨I±I¡A¡u°ªÅK»Pµæ¶é§ø«K¬O¤@¨Ò¡A¤µ¤éÂA¦³¤HÄ~ÄòÃöª`µæ¶é§øªºµo®i¡A§Ú¦Û¤v¤]¨S¦h¯d·N¡v¡C

¡½«ä¦Ò°ÝÃD

1. §A»{¬°¬F©²¦b¶i¦æ«°¥«³W¹º®É¡A«ç¼Ë¥­¿Å¦U¤èªº·N¨£¡H

2. §AÃÙ¦¨¨üµo®i³W¹º¼vÅTªº©~¥ÁÀ³©ê«ù¡uÄ묹¤p§Ú¡A§¹¦¨¤j§Ú¡vªº¤ßºA¶Ü¡H

¡½¬ÛÃö·§©À

«O¨|(conservation)

Åv¿Å/¨ú±Ë(trade-off)

¥Í¬¡¯À½è(quality of life)

«°¥«³W¹º(urban planning)

¥i«ùÄòµo®i(sustainable development)

¤å¡G¤ýÄ_º·¡B¥j±á¿P

¹Ï¡G¤ýÄ_º·¡B¸ê®Æ¹Ï¤ù

§ó¦h±Ð¨|
¹Ï¬Ý¤Ñ¤U¡GªÅ®ð¦Ã¬V §C¦¬¤J°ê¦¨­«¨a°Ï
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¡»¬ÛÃö·s»D ¥þ²y¹O¤K¦¨«°¥«ªÅ®ð¦Ã¬VÄY­« ¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´¡]WHO¡^2016¦~5¤ë12¤éµoªí³Ì·s«°¥«ªÅ®ð½è¯À¼Æ¾Ú¡A¨Ãĵ§i¥þ... ¸Ô±¡
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j»¡°_Ãø¥Á¡A¤£¤Ö­»´ä¤H·Q¨ì¯u°²¤§¤À¡A¦P®É¼~¼{´é¤Jªº¤H¸s·|¹ïªÀ·|³y¦¨­t¾á¡A¹ïªv¦w±a¨Ó¼vÅT¡C¤£¹L¡A¤j®a¦³§_·Q¹L¡A¤H­Ì¬°¦ó­n³Q­¢Â÷¶}®a¶é... ¸Ô±¡
Data¸Ñ±K¡G­»´ä¤H¤f¦Ñ¤Æ
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡j¡u»È¾v±Ú¡v¡B¡u¦Ñ¤Í°O¡vµ¥·s¿³ºÙ©I¡A¥Î¥H§Î®eªÀ·|¤W¤w©¡¡uªá¥Ò¤§¦~¡vªºªøªÌ¡C®Ú¾Ú¬F©²²Î­p³B¼Æ¦r¡A2014¦~­»´ä¦³¶W¹L¦Ê¤À¤§¤Q¤­¤H¤f¬°... ¸Ô±¡
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡jFrom sightseers going down a Paris side street to backpackers na... ¸Ô±¡
¡i©ú³ø±M°T¡jExchange aborad was not just 10 unique months in my life, but a ... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2016 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992