¾÷±ñ¤H·m¨«Â¾¦ì ¥_¼Ú¬ã¦V¥þ¥Á¬£¿ú

[2016.11.28] µoªí
ªâÄõ¬F©²¥¿¬°µo©ñ¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J»`¶°¥Á·N¡A¹Ï¬°­º³£»®º¸¨¯°ò¥Á²³¦b¤@³B½XÀY¥ð®§¡C
¦³½Õ¬dÅã¥Ü¡A¬ü°ê¥¼¨Ó10¦Ü20¦~±N¦³ªñ¥b¾¦ì·|³Q¾÷±ñ¦Û°Ê¤Æ¨ú¥N¡A¦³¼Ú¬w°ê®a¶}©l¬ã¨s¬O§_À³§â¾÷±ñ¤H©w¸q¬°¡u¹q¤l¤H¡v¡A¦V¨ä¹µ¥D¼xµ|¡C¹Ï¬°¤é¥»³n»È¬ãµoªº¾÷±ñ¤HPepper¡C¡]ºô¤W¹Ï¤ù¡^

ÀHþÓ¾÷±ñ¤H¤Î¦Û°Ê¤Æ§Þ³N¤£Â_µo®i¡A¬ì§Þ·~¬É¹w´Á³f¨®¥q¾÷¡B¦¬»È­ûµ¥Â¾¦ì¡A³£±N¦b¼Æ¤Q¦~¤º³Q¾÷¾¹¨ú¥N¡C¡u¹q°Ê¨®¤ý¡v³Ð¿ì¤H°¨´µ§J(Elon Musk)¦­«e¦VCNBCªí¥Ü¡A¨ü¦Û°Ê¤Æ¼vÅT¡A¤j¶q¤H¤f±N¥¢¥h¤u§@¡A¬F©²¥i¯à»Ý¨î­q¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J(universal basic income )¡AµL½×¦³¨S¦³¤u§@¡A¤@«ßµL±ø¥ó¤ä¨ú©T©wª÷ÃBªº¥Í¬¡¶O¡C¥Lªí¥Ü¡A¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J©ÎÃþ¦üªº¨î«×¡A¡u§Ú»{¬°«Ü¥i¯à²{¹ê¡C¡v©ú³ø°OªÌ ¶À®i¼

¤û¬z¤j¾Ç¾ÇªÌCarl Frey©MMichael Osborne¦b2013¦~ªº¬ã¨s¹w­p¡A¦b¥¼¨Ó10¦Ü20¦~¶¡¡A¬ü°ê¬ù47¢H¾¦ì±N¥i¯à³Q¾÷±ñ¤H¨ú¥N¡A¥æ³q¡Bª«¬y¡B¿ì¤½«ÇºÞ²z©M»s³y·~¾¦ì±N­º·í¨ä½Ä¡C¦bµo®i¤¤°ê®a¡A³Q¾÷±ñ¤H·m¨«ªºÂ¾¦ì§ó¦h¡C¥@»È¤µ¦~¦ô­p¡Aµo®i¤¤°ê®a±N·|¦³¤T¤À¤§¤GªºÂ¾¦ì³Q¾÷±ñ¤H¤Î¾÷±ñ¦Û°Ê¤Æ¨ú¥N¡CŲ©ó¬ì§Þ¤£Â_µo®i¡A¤j¶q¾¦ìµL¥iÁקK±N·|®ø¥¢¡A³¡¤À¥_¼Ú°ê®a¤w¶}©l¬ã¨s´£¨Ñ¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J«O»Ù¡A¤£½×°ê¥Á°]´I¦h¹è¡A¤@«ßµo©ñ¹º¤@ª÷ÃBªº¥Í¬¡¶O¡C

ªâÄõ¬ã¬£560¼Ú¤¸ ¹ªÀyÄ~Äò¤u§@

ªâÄõ¬F©²¥¿¬°µo©ñ¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J»`¶°¥Á·N¡A¨Ã­p¹º±N¦b2017¡B18¦~©â¿ï2000¦W¦~ÄÖ¤¶¥G25¦Ü58·³ªº°ê¥Á¡A¨C¤ë¬£µo560¼Ú¤¸(¬ù4593´ä¤¸)ªº¡u³¡¤À°ò¥»¦¬¤J¡v¡A¬ã¨s¨ä¹ï´N·~ªº¼vÅT¡A¤F¸ÑµL±ø¥ó¬£¿ú¬O§_µ¥©ó¡u¾iÃi¤H¡v¡A´ú¸Õµ²ªG¥i±æ©ó2019¦~¤½¥¬¡C¦bªâÄõ¡A¥þÃBªº°ò¥»¬z¶K¼Ð·Ç¦b1000¼Ú¤¸(8220´ä¤¸)¥H¤W¡A560¼Ú¤¸ªºª÷ÃB¶È¥i«j±j¹L¬¡¡A¤£¨¬¥H§¹¥þ¦Û¥Ñ¦a¹LÅé­±ªº¥Í¬¡¡A¥H¹ªÀy¨ü¯q¤Hºû«ù¤u§@¡Aµo®i¼ç¯à¡C

¦b²üÄõ¡A°ò¥»¦¬¤J«O»Ù­p¹º«h¥Ñ¦a¤è¬F©²¥ý¦æ¡C¤¤³¡«°¥«¯Q¯S°Ç¤ä(Utrecht)­p¹º©ú¦~1¤ë°_¶i¦æ¬°´Á¨â¦~ªº°ò¥»¦¬¤J«O»Ù¸ÕÅç¡C³o¶µ´ú¸Õªº³]­p¬Û·íºë²Ó½ÆÂø¡A¬F©²§â¨C¤ë»â¨ú960¼Ú¤¸(¬ù7874´ä¤¸)ªº´ú¸Õ¹ï¶H¤À¦¨´X²Õ¡A¨ä¤¤¤@²Õ­nÄ~Äò¤u§@¡A¥t¤@²Õ¨S¦³¯S§Oªº¤u§@­n¨D¡A¨Ã¦³¨ä¥L²Õ§O·|«ö´ú¸Õ¹ï¶H¦³¨S¦³°µ§ÓÄ@¤u§@¦Óµo©ñ©Î¦©´î¼úª÷¡A±q¦Ó´ú¸Õ¥X¤£¦P¹ê¦æ²Ó¸`ªºÀu¦H¡C¥Ë»®¹ç®Ú(Wageningen)¡B¸¦º¸³ù(Tilburg)¡B®æù¹ç®Ú(Groningen)¤Î©`±ö¦ë(Nijmegen) µ¥²üÄõ«°¥«¤]±N±À¥XÃþ¦ü¸ÕÅç¡C

¤@­Ó¦W¬°¡u2018¦~°ò¥»¦¬¤J¡v(Basisinkomen 2018)ªº²üÄõ¹ÎÅé¥ç¥¿ª§¨ú¬F©²¹ê¦æ¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J¡A¨C¤ë¦V¨C¦W¦¨¤Hµo©ñ1000¼Ú¤¸¡A¨Ã¦V¨C¦W¨àµ£µo©ñ200¼Ú¤¸(¬ù1640´ä¤¸)¡C¸Ó¹ÎÅé¤w¦¬¶°¨ì6¸U­Ó°ê¥Áñ¦W ¡A­n¨D¬F©²¬°¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J¶i¦æ¤½§ë¡C¡u2018¦~°ò¥»¦¬¤J¡vªº­t³d¤HJohan Luijendijk¦VCNBCªí¥Ü¡A¦³¤F¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J¡A¨C¤H³£¦³¨¬°÷ªº«O»Ù¡A¥i¦Û¥Ñ¿ï¾Ü¥Í¬¡ªº¤è¦¡¡AµL½×·Q±q°Ó¡B¥´¤u©Î°µ§ÓÄ@ªA°È¤]¥i¥H¡A¦Ó¥Bµo©ñ°ò¥»¦¬¤J«á¡A¬F©²¤]¥i´î¤ÖªÀ·|ºÖ§Q©MÃe¤jªº©x¹±¬[ºc¡C¥L¹w­p¡A¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤Jªº¤ä¥X¡A¥i¥Ñ30%ªº¥ø·~µ|²v¡BªÅ®ð¦Ã¬Vµ|µ¥¤ä¥I¡C

¼~¡u¾iÃi¤H¡v ·ç¤h¤½§ë§_¨M¤è®×

·ç¤h¤µ¦~6¤ë¤]¬°¹ê¦æ¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J»P§_¶i¦æ¥þ¥Á¤½§ë¡A¿ï¥Á³Ì²×§_¨M¤F¨C¤ë¦V¥þ¥Áµo©ñ2500·ç­¦(¬ù1.9¸U´ä¤¸)ªº°Êij¡C´£¥X¤½§ëªº¤@¤è¡A¥¼¯à´£¥X¦³®ÄÃÒ¾Ú¡A¤Æ¸Ñ¤½²³¹ï­p¹ºªº¥i«ùÄò©Ê¡Bµ|­t¼vÅT¡B²¾¥Á´é¤J¤Î¡u¾iÃi¤H¡vµ¥¼~¼{¡C¦b¬ü°ê¡A¦Ò¼{¨ì¥þ¥ÁÂå«O¤w±È°_¥¨¤jª§Ä³¡A¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J§ó¬O¬Fªv¤W¤£¥i¯à¡C¤£¹L¬ü°êÁ`²Î¶ø¤Ú°¨¤µ®L¦VWiredÁ`½sScott DadichºÙ¡A¾÷±ñ¦Û°Ê¤Æ±a¨Óªº«Â¯Ù¡A¥i¯à»Ý¥H¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤Jªº¨î«×À³¹ï¡A¹w´ÁªÀ·|±N¦b¥¼¨Ó10¦~©Î20¦~°Q½×³oijÃD¡C

¬ü°êµÛ¦W³Ð§ë¤½¥qY Combinator¥¿¸ÕÅç¦V¬ü°ê¥[¦{¶ø§JÄõ(Oakland)³¡¤ÀÀò¿ïªº©~¥Á¬£µoµL±ø¥ó¬z¶K¡A´ú¸Õ¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤Jªº¥i¦æ©Ê¡C¸Ó¤½¥qÁ`µôSam AltmanºÙ¡A²`«H¦b¥¼¨Ó¬Y­Ó®É­Ô¡A§Þ³N±NÅú­¹¤F¶Ç²ÎªºÂ¾¦ì¡A¨Ã³Ð³y¥¨¤jªº·s°]´I¡A©¡®É´N¥i¹ê¬IÃþ¦üªº¥þ¥Á¦¬¤J¨î«×¡C¡mRise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future¡nªº§@ªÌMartin Fordªí¥Ü¡AºJ¶}¬Fªv¦]¯À¤£½Í¡A­Y¦b¬ü°ê±À¦æ¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J¡A¦ô­p¨C¤H¨C¤ë­n»â1000¬ü¤¸¥ª¥k¡A¤£¯à¥I±o¤Ó¦h¡A¥H¹ªÀy¥Á²³°µÂI­Ý¾©Î³Ð·~¡C¦ý¥L¤]»{¦P¡A¡u¾iÃi¤H¡vªº°ÝÃD±NµL¥iÁקK¡A³¡¤À¤H»â¤F¿ú«á¥i¯à¤°»ò¤]¤£°µ¡A²×¤é¦b®aùØ¥´¾÷¡C

·s¸gÀÙ¨ü´f¦æ·~¶·¥I¥X§ó¦h

¥H¬ü°ê¬°¨Ò¡A­Y¦V3.19»õ¤H¤f¨C¤ë¬£µo1000¬ü¤¸¡A¤@¦~¶}¤ä´N­n4¸U»õ¬ü¤¸¡A¬Û·í©ó¬ü°êÁp¨¹¬F©²¤@¦~¶}¤äÁ`ÃB¡CMartin FordºÙ¡AµL½×±q¥ô¦ó¨¤«×§PÂ_¡A¥þ¥Á°ò¥»¦¬¤J³£¬O©ù¶Qªº¡Aµ|¦¬©w·|¼W¥[¡C¥Ñ©ó¾÷¾¹¦Û°Ê¤Æ³y¦¨ªº³h´I®t¶Z¡A¦b¥¼¨Ó·s¸gÀÙ¤¤ÁÈ¿ú³Ì¦hªº¤H¤£±o¤£¤ä¥I§ó¦h¡C

§ó¦h°ê»Ú­n»D
¼Ú¬wij·|ªºªk«ß¨Æ°È©e­û·|ªñ´Áªº³ø§iªí¥Ü¡A±N¨Ó¤j³¡¤À¤u§@±N¥Ñ¾÷±ñ¤H§¹¦¨¡A³\¦h¤H­±Á{¥¢·~¡A¨Ì¿à´N·~¤H¤fú¥æªÀ«Oªº¨t²Î¡A±N­±Á{ªÅ«e¬D¾Ô¡C¼Ú¬wij·|¬F... ¸Ô±¡
¬ü¤ÏªoºÞ­ì¦í¥ÁµLµø³Ì«á³q·Þ ¬F©²¥O¤U©P¤@Â÷¶} ¦L²Ä¦w¤HÄò²ÏÀç§Üª§
¬ü°ê¥_¹F¬ì¥L¦{¿éªoºÞ¤uµ{IJµo¥Ü«Â«ùÄò¼Æ¤ë¡A·í¦a¦L²Ä¦w¤H¼~¤ß¤ô·½¨ü¦Ã¬V¡A»P¼Æ¦Ê¥Á²³«ùÄò¦bªoºÞªþªñ²ÏÀç§Üª§¡A¦ý¬F©²¤W©P¤­¡]25¤é¡^¤U¥O¥Ü«ÂªÌ¥²¶·... ¸Ô±¡
¦L²Ä¦w¤H¥ß¥ÛĬ±Ú¼Æ¦Ê¦~³£¦b«n¡B¥_¹F¬ì¥L¦{¥Í¬¡¡A¥¢·~²v¤Î³h½a²v°ª¥ø¡C¥L­Ì¹ï¥@¥N¥Í¬¡ªº¤g¦a¨S¦³¸Ü»yÅv¡A¹ïÁp¨¹¬F©²«I¦û¤g¦a¤@ª½µL¥i©`¦ó¡C ¤µ... ¸Ô±¡
¨¦ºq¦a¹Ï¾D´c·d ¯S®Ô´¶¤j·HÅÜ©U§£³õ
¯S®Ô´¶¤j·H¤@«×¦b¨¦ºq¦a¹Ï¤W³Q¤H§ï¤F­Ó·s¦W¦r¡A¬Û·í¤£¦nÅ¥ªº·s¦W¦r¡I°Ò«¢¹y²Ä¤­¤j¹D¡B¬ü°ê·í¿ïÁ`²Î¯S®Ô´¶¦W¤UªºµÛ¦Wª«·~¡u¯S®Ô´¶¤j·H¡v¦b¨¦ºq¦a¹Ï¤W³Q... ¸Ô±¡
¹ð¿Ø¯Ç¦N¥¬ ¤j°¨º©µe®a³Q®·
§@«~¹ð¼J¿Ø­º¬Û¯Ç¦N¥¬ªº°¨¨Ó¦è¨ÈµÛ¦W¬Fªvº©µe®a¦¶°ò¤Ò¨½¡A¤W©P¤»¦bÂb«°¥X®u¤å¾Ç¸`¬¡°Ê®É¡A¬ð¾Dĵ¤è¥H¯A¶ûIJ¥Çº´°Ê«q¶Ãªk©ë®·¡C¦³°Ñ»P¸Ó¤å¾Ç¬¡°Êªº§@®a... ¸Ô±¡

©ú³øºô¯¸ ¡P ª©Åv©Ò¦³ ¡P ¤£±oÂà¸ü
Copyright © 2016 mingpaocanada.com All rights reserved.
Ming Pao Daily News A wholly owned subsidiary of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Ltd.
Vancouver Chinese Newspaper

5368 Parkwood Place, Richmond B.C. V6V 2N1 | Tel.: (604) 231-8998 | Fax: (604) 231-9881/9884 | Advertising Hotline Tel.: (604) 231-8992